HR 443 United States House · 118th Congress

Enhancing Detection of Human Trafficking Act

HR 443, the Enhancing Detection of Human Trafficking Act, requires the Department of Labor to train its employees on identifying human trafficking during their work. The training must be tailored to specific job locations and environments, cover current detection methods, and include clear steps for referring suspected cases to law enforcement. Employees must complete this training within 180 days of the bill's enactment, and the Department must report annually to Congress on training participation, effectiveness, and the number of cases referred to the Justice Department. This bill directly affects Department of Labor staff who interact with workers or workplaces, aiming to improve early detection through structured employee training and reporting.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2023
Committee Review
Feb 2024
House Passage
Feb 2024
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jan 20, 2023 Last action Feb 6, 2024
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 4 edits · Feb 5, 2024
MODERATE
The Engrossed version of HR 443 makes several substantive changes to the human trafficking training program for Department of Labor employees. Most notably, it adds a specific requirement that the Secretary consider training needs of Wage and Hour Division employees in states experiencing significant increases in oppressive child labor, and it expands the referral process to require collaboration with victim advocacy organizations and other agencies. The reporting requirements were also revised to track how DOJ and other authorities respond to referred cases rather than just DOL's internal response.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to specifically target Wage and Hour Division employees in states with significant increases in oppressive child labor, and broadened the referral process to require multi-agency collaboration with victim advocacy organizations.
SCOPE

The determination of which employees receive training was changed from a broad 'who the Secretary considers appropriate' standard to one based on official duties, with a new specific requirement that the Secretary consider training needs of Wage and Hour Division employees operating in states with a significant increase in oppressive child labor (as defined in section 3(l) of the Fair Labor Standards Act).

REQUIREMENT

Referrals of potential human trafficking cases to DOJ and other authorities must now be made 'in accordance with best practices for protecting the rights of victims of human trafficking, including appropriate collaboration with victim advocacy organizations, Federal agencies, and State and local officials.'

ENFORCEMENT

The annual report to Congress was changed from tracking 'metrics used by such employees to accurately measure and track the response of the Department of Labor' to tracking 'processes used by the Department of Labor to accurately measure and track the response of the Department of Justice and other appropriate authorities,' shifting accountability focus to how receiving agencies handle referred cases.

TECHNICAL

The House committee name was updated from 'Committee on Education and Labor' to 'Committee on Education and the Workforce,' reflecting the committee's renamed status. Minor punctuation and formatting changes were made throughout.

Floor votes · House Feb 5, 2024

How they voted

4070
Passed · 23 other
Total votes 430
Feb 5, 2024
D Democratic212
200 Yea 12
94% Yea
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican217
206 Yea 11
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Amendments
2
Feb 6, 2024
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
upper
Feb 5, 2024
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 407 - 0 (Roll no. 33). (text: CR H407)
lower
Feb 5, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 407 - 0 (Roll no. 33). (text: CR H407)
lower
Feb 5, 2024
Introduced
Mr. Walberg moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Jan 25, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-355.
lower
Jan 10, 2024
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jan 20, 2023
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
lower
Jan 20, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors