SB 71 Alabama Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Administrative rules; adopting environmental protection criteria stricter than federal requirements prohibited

SB 71 prohibits Alabama environmental agencies from creating new rules or amending existing rules that set stricter pollution limits than federal standards for areas like air quality, drinking water, and hazardous waste handling. If no federal standard exists for a specific issue, agencies may only adopt stricter rules if they are based on "best available science" and "weight of scientific evidence," requiring a direct link to proven human health harm. The bill does not affect rules that comply with federal law, are less strict than federal standards, or address emergencies. This directly impacts Alabama's environmental protection agencies and industries regulated under these environmental standards.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Feb 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Signed Feb 20, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 3 edits · Feb 20, 2026
MINOR
The bill was finalized for signature by the Governor, updating the bill number and title. Substantively, the definition of 'best available science' was expanded to include 'risk-based assessments' and 'quality-assured supporting studies.' Additionally, the requirements for rules based on non-human data were clarified to allow extrapolation from animal studies to humans, provided it is supported by the best available science.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding which agencies and environmental topics are covered remains unchanged, as the substantive text of the environmental restrictions was preserved.
DEFINITION

Added 'risk-based assessments' to the definition of 'best available science' to broaden the types of scientific data agencies can consider.

Added a new requirement for 'quality-assured supporting studies' to the definition of 'best available science' to ensure higher data standards.

REQUIREMENT

Clarified that rules based on animal or cell studies can be applied to humans if the harm can be extrapolated using the best available science.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
32
Key actions
11
Committee
4
Amendments
11
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 447
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Brown motion to Previous Question - Adopted Roll Call 446
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Stubbs motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 445
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
Lands 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Stubbs motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 444
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
Clarke 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Stubbs motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 443
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
Jones 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee Second House
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Agriculture and Forestry)
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 229
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Amended
Coleman-Madison motion to Adopt - Lost Roll Call 207
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Introduced
Coleman-Madison 1st Amendment Offered
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Chesteen motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 206
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Introduced
County and Municipal Government 1st Amendment Offered (County and Municipal Government)
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
County and Municipal Government 1st Amendment (County and Municipal Government)
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (County and Municipal Government)
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Donnie Chesteen
Donnie Chesteen
RRepublican
AL
29