Law enforcement; four-point restraint, use prohibited

SB 48 prohibits Alabama law enforcement officers from using a "hog-tie" restraint (tying a person's hands and feet behind their back while face-down) or any face-down position that restricts oxygen or blood flow to the head or neck. It requires all law enforcement agencies to update their policies to ban these techniques and imposes Class A misdemeanor penalties for violations. The bill directly affects all Alabama police officers, departments, and individuals under their custody. It will take effect on October 1, 2026, if passed.