Dogs; tethering and confinement requirements provided; persons and activities exempted; criminal penalties for, animal control officer enforcement of, violations established
This Alabama bill establishes new rules for tethering and confining dogs outside, requiring owners to use properly fitted equipment and provide adequate food, water, and shelter. It specifies that tethers must be lightweight, allow continuous access to resources, and prevent entanglement, while prohibiting logging chains and choke collars. The law includes exemptions for working dogs, service animals, licensed facilities, and individuals walking dogs on leashes. Violations could result in misdemeanor charges and require the owner to cover boarding and veterinary costs, with animal control officers authorized to enforce these standards.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Mar 10, 2026
Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Enrolled
·
4 edits
·
Apr 13, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized and enrolled, changing its title from 'Introduced' to 'Enrolled' and updating the bill number. The most significant policy change is the shift in enforcement authority from county and municipal animal control officers to 'agents of political subdivisions,' which broadens the pool of officials who can inspect and enforce the dog tethering and care laws. Additionally, a new exemption was added for commercial dog breeders licensed by the USDA, and the definition of 'adequate shelter' was updated to require a fully-enclosed structure.
Scope change
The bill's applicability was expanded by changing the enforcement authority from specific 'animal control officers' to a broader category of 'agents of political subdivisions.' An exemption was also added for USDA-licensed commercial dog breeders.
ENFORCEMENT
Enforcement authority was changed from 'county and municipal animal control officers' to 'agents of political subdivisions,' allowing a wider range of officials to enforce the act.
ELIGIBILITY
A new exemption was added for commercial dog breeders licensed by the USDA as Class A dealers under the Animal Welfare Act.
REQUIREMENT
The requirements for 'adequate shelter' were updated to specify that the shelter must be 'fully-enclosed' with an adequate opening for ingress and egress.
TECHNICAL
The bill status was updated from 'Introduced' to 'Enrolled,' and the bill number was changed from FKTN4C5-1 to U9NVSDD-2.
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
43
Key actions
17
Committee
4
Amendments
23
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Gudger motion to Concur In and Adopt House Amendment - Adopted Roll Call 1267
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1280
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1279
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Faulkner 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ellis motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 1278
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Fidler 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ensler motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 1276
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Smith 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1275
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Colvin 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Rehm 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1273
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Lovvorn 2nd Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1272
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Rigsby 2nd Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Ensler motion to Table - Adopted Roll Call 1271
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Hammett 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Rigsby 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1270
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Brinyark 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1268
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Lovvorn 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1267
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Introduced
Agriculture and Forestry Engrossed Substitute Offered (Agriculture and Forestry)
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee Second House (Agriculture and Forestry)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Agriculture and Forestry)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 857
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (State Governmental Affairs)
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Garlan Gudger
RRepublican
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