HB 638 Alabama House · 2026 Regular Session

Speed limits; municipal enforcement of speed limits within a municipality's police jurisdiction authorized

This bill would allow municipal police officers in Alabama to enforce speed limits in areas they have jurisdiction over, even if those areas are outside the city's official borders. Currently, local police can only enforce speed limits within the corporate limits of their municipality, but this change would extend their authority to cover the broader police jurisdiction. The law would not alter existing speed limit numbers or enforcement procedures, only expanding the geographic area where local officers have the power to enforce them. This change affects municipalities that have police jurisdiction extending beyond their city limits, giving them more flexibility in managing traffic safety in surrounding areas.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 19, 2026 Last action Apr 1, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Apr 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Public Safety and Homeland Security)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Kristin Nelson
Kristin Nelson
RRepublican
AL
38