Crimes and offenses; crimes of unlawful use of DNA created, criminal penalties provided

HB 265 creates criminal penalties for unauthorized use of DNA or genetic data in Alabama. It defines three levels of offenses: selling DNA without permission (Class C felony), submitting DNA for testing or disclosing genetic data without consent (Class D felony), and collecting DNA without consent or hacking systems (Class A misdemeanor). The law applies to individuals and entities handling DNA samples or genetic data, but excludes law enforcement use, court-ordered disclosures, genetic testing companies following existing rules, and de-identified data. It requires explicit consent for DNA use and prohibits unauthorized sharing or analysis, with exceptions for research at educational institutions. The bill takes effect October 1, 2026, if passed.