Law Enforcement Officers; civil and criminal immunity expanded

SB 129 in Alabama would expand legal immunity for law enforcement officers in both civil and criminal cases. It replaces current immunity rules by shielding officers from lawsuits or prosecutions when acting within their discretionary authority - unless they act recklessly without justification or violate a clearly established constitutional right (e.g., excessive force). The bill requires plaintiffs to meet a high legal standard to challenge immunity and automatically stays both civil and criminal cases while officers prove the immunity applies. This affects peace officers, tactical medics, and detention facility staff (excluding constables), but does not change their duties or standard operating procedures. The bill is pending in the Senate Judiciary Committee as of February 6, 2025.