HB 78 Alabama House · 2025 Regular Session

Baldwin County, provides for court proceedings in branch courthouses

HB 78 allows judges in Alabama's Twenty-eighth Judicial Circuit (covering Baldwin County) to hold nonjury court proceedings in branch courthouses in Foley and Fairhope, up to 175 days per year in each location. For jury trials, the bill requires a standing order from the presiding judge and additional approvals from court officials (circuit clerk, sheriff, district attorney, and judge) before such trials can occur in branch locations. This bill directly affects Baldwin County residents who use these branch courthouses for court matters, particularly for nonjury cases and jury trials requiring specific approvals. It clarifies procedural rules for court operations without changing substantive law or creating new legal obligations.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 6, 2025 Signed May 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 4 edits · May 22, 2025
MODERATE
HB 78 was enacted into law after passing both chambers of the Alabama Legislature. The bill authorizes judges in the Twenty-eighth Judicial Circuit to conduct nonjury court proceedings in branch courthouses in Foley and Fairhope for up to 175 days per courthouse annually. It also establishes a process for civil and criminal jury proceedings in branch courthouses, requiring specific approvals from court officials before such proceedings can occur.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on the Twenty-eighth Judicial Circuit in Baldwin County, but clarifies the procedures for holding jury trials in branch courthouses.
REQUIREMENT

Added requirements for civil jury proceedings in branch courthouses, requiring approval from both the circuit clerk and the presiding judge.

Added requirements for criminal jury proceedings in branch courthouses, requiring approval from the circuit clerk, sheriff, district attorney, and presiding judge.

TECHNICAL

Changed the bill status from 'Introduced' to 'Enrolled' and updated page numbering and formatting to reflect final legislative approval.

TIMELINE

Added certification dates showing the bill passed the House on February 13, 2025, and the Senate on May 14, 2025.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
18
Key actions
7
Committee
4
May 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1067
upper
May 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Waggoner Petition to Cease Debate - Adopted Roll Call 1066
upper
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee Second House
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Local Legislation )
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 76
lower
Feb 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Baldwin County Legislation)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Matt Simpson
Matt Simpson
RRepublican
AL
96