HB 509 Alabama House · 2025 Regular Session

Game breeder license; possessory interest in deer established; killing, testing, prohibition of transfer of deer by state agencies for disease prohibited, subject to exceptions

HB 509 addresses the management of deer (cervids) by licensed game breeders. It establishes specific conditions under which a state department may require the killing of a cervid due to disease, generally requiring detection in another animal from the same licensee or an epidemiological link. The bill mandates the department, in consultation with the State Veterinarian, to adopt rules by March 2026 allowing for the transfer of cervids from designated disease management zones. These rules must include options such as postmortem testing, specific pen standards, or various certified disease tests. Additionally, the bill prohibits the department from overriding these transfer provisions with emergency rules.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Apr 3, 2025 Signed May 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 5 edits · May 22, 2025
MODERATE
The bill was finalized as Enrolled, changing its status from Engrossed and updating internal tracking numbers. Substantively, the bill was reorganized to clarify definitions of protected animals and significantly expanded the rules governing the transfer of cervids (deer) between licensees. The new text adds specific requirements for testing and fencing to allow transfers while managing disease risk, and it establishes a future deadline for the department to adopt these new rules.
Scope change
The bill's scope was clarified to explicitly include non-indigenous cervids lawfully brought into the state before 2006 and their offspring, and it added new authority for the department to create rules regarding disease management zones.
DEFINITION

The definition of 'protected game animals and game birds' was expanded to explicitly list whitetail deer, elk, fallow deer, and non-indigenous cervids introduced before May 1, 2006.

REQUIREMENT

New provisions require the department to adopt rules by March 1, 2026, allowing cervid transfers between licensees under specific conditions like double fencing and approved testing.

The bill now prohibits the department from adopting emergency rules that would override the new transfer provisions.

The section prohibiting the killing of cervids due to disease was restructured to list specific exceptions more clearly, focusing on disease detection within the licensee's own herd or epidemiological links from other licensees.

TECHNICAL

The document was updated from 'Engrossed' to 'Enrolled' status, and page headers and tracking numbers were adjusted to reflect the final version passed by both legislative chambers.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
22
Key actions
9
Committee
4
Amendments
2
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Sorrells Concur In and Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1236
lower
May 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 1021
upper
May 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Sessions motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1020
upper
May 7, 2025
Introduced
Sessions 1st Amendment Offered
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee Second House
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Agriculture, Conservation, and Forestry)
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 844
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 843
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Introduced
Sorrells 1st Amendment Offered
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Agriculture and Forestry)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jeff Sorrells
Jeff Sorrells
RRepublican
AL
87