HB 387 Alabama House · 2025 Regular Session

Sales tax on food, limit on local rate reduction and growth requirement removed

HB 387 revises the rules for how local governments can adjust their sales tax on food. Currently, counties and municipalities can reduce their local sales tax rate on food by a maximum of 25%, but only if their general fund grew by over two percent in the prior year. This bill would eliminate both that 25 percent limit on the rate reduction and the requirement to meet the growth target. This change would give county and municipal governing bodies more flexibility in setting their local sales tax rates on food.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 5, 2025 Last action May 1, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Finance and Taxation Education 1st Substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was completely rewritten from a food tax reduction proposal to a machinery tax reduction proposal. The original version focused on allowing counties to reduce food taxes, while the new version reduces the sales tax on machinery from 1.5% to 1.25% effective September 1, 2025.
Scope change
The bill's scope shifted from local government tax authority on food to a state-level tax reduction on machinery sales.
SCOPE

Changed from food tax provisions to machinery tax provisions

FISCAL

Reduced machinery sales tax rate from 1.5% to 1.25%

TIMELINE

New effective date set for September 1, 2025

REQUIREMENT

Eliminated growth requirements and 25% reduction limitations for food taxes

DEFINITION

Replaced 'food' with 'machinery' as the taxable item subject to rate reduction

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
6
Committee
4
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee Second House
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Finance and Taxation Education)
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Motion to Add Cosponsor - Adopted Roll Call 415
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 414
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Ways and Means Education)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Danny Garrett
Danny Garrett
RRepublican
AL
44