HB 3 Alabama House · 2025 Regular Session

Crimes and offenses; conviction of illegal alien; sentence enhanced

HB 3 requires enhanced sentencing for illegal alien defendants convicted of crimes against minors. Specifically, it mandates that illegal aliens convicted of a felony with a minor victim face an automatic upgrade in felony class (e.g., a Class D felony becomes a Class C), while misdemeanor convictions against minors are reclassified as Class C felonies. The bill directly affects non-U.S. residents who commit offenses against children, applying to all felony and misdemeanor cases where the victim is a minor. It does not change sentencing for citizens or cases without minor victims, focusing solely on the defendant's immigration status and the victim's age. The law takes effect on October 1, 2025.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jul 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jul 8, 2024 Last action Mar 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 3 edits · Mar 6, 2025
MINOR
The bill was amended to add specific sentencing enhancements for illegal alien defendants based on the victim's age. The original version applied enhanced sentences to all felony convictions by illegal aliens, while the engrossed version now requires the victim to be a minor for felony enhancements to apply. Additionally, the effective date was changed from October 1, 2024 to October 1, 2025.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed from applying to all illegal alien felony convictions to only applying when the victim is a minor.
ELIGIBILITY

Felony sentencing enhancements now only apply when the victim is a minor, rather than for all illegal alien felony convictions.

TIMELINE

The effective date was changed from October 1, 2024 to October 1, 2025.

REQUIREMENT

Added specific felony class upgrade requirements for illegal alien defendants when the victim is a minor.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
5
Committee
3
Amendments
1
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Pending Committee Action in Second House (Judiciary)
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 386
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 385
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Introduced
Judiciary 1st Substitute Offered (Judiciary)
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Judiciary)
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Chip Brown
Chip Brown
RRepublican
AL
105