AB 377 Wisconsin Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Relating to: establishing English as the official state language, use of artificial intelligence or other machine-assisted translation tools in lieu of appointing English language interpreters, and use of English for governmental oral and written communication and for nongovernmental purposes. (FE)

AB 377 establishes English as the official language of the state and requires all state agencies and local governmental units (like cities, counties, and school districts) to conduct official communications in English. It allows these entities to use artificial intelligence or machine translation tools instead of hiring human interpreters for individuals with language barriers, while still requiring interpreters in specific cases like health/safety emergencies or legal proceedings. The bill permits limited exceptions for non-English communication (e.g., for teaching languages, protecting criminal defendants' rights, or complying with federal law), but prohibits restricting private language use for non-governmental purposes. This law directly affects government operations and individuals seeking services who need language assistance.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jul 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Assembly Passage
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jul 17, 2025 Last action Mar 23, 2026
Floor votes · Assembly Jan 15, 2026

How they voted

5046
Passed
Total votes 96
Jan 15, 2026
D Democratic45
45 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican51
50 Yea 1 Nay
98% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
28
Key actions
8
Committee
6
Amendments
6
Mar 23, 2026
Amended
Failed to concur in pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Jacque
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Labor and Economic Development, Ayes 3, Noes 2
upper
Jan 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read a third time and passed, Ayes 51, Noes 45, Paired 2
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Assembly Amendment 2 adopted
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Assembly Amendment 1 adopted
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on calendar 1-15-2026 by Committee on Rules
lower
Nov 12, 2025
Committee
Referred to committee on Rules
lower
Nov 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Science, Technology, and AI, Ayes 4, Noes 2
lower
Nov 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Report Assembly Amendment 2 adoption recommended by Committee on Science, Technology, and AI, Ayes 6, Noes 0
lower
Nov 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Science, Technology, and AI, Ayes 6, Noes 0
lower
Nov 4, 2025
Introduced
Assembly Amendment 2 offered by Representative Murphy
lower
Oct 30, 2025
Introduced
Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Murphy
lower
Jul 17, 2025
Introduced
Introduced by Representatives Murphy, Behnke, Brooks, Gundrum, Kreibich, Maxey and O'Connor; cosponsored by Senators Jacque and Nass
lower
7 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors