Regulating high-risk artificial intelligence system development, deployment, and use.

SB 6120 regulates high-risk artificial intelligence systems in Washington State, directly affecting developers and deployers (businesses earning over $100,000 annually) that use AI to make consequential decisions like parole, employment, housing, or loans. The bill requires these entities to prevent "algorithmic discrimination" (unfair bias based on protected characteristics) and mandates risk assessments before deployment. Key provisions include defining "high-risk AI" as systems autonomously making significant life-impacting decisions, excluding common tools like spam filters or calculators, and requiring developers to address new discrimination risks from system modifications. The law aims to ensure AI systems used in critical areas operate fairly and transparently.