Preserving homeownership options by limiting excessive home buying by certain entities.
SB 5496 would limit large investment entities (like real estate investment trusts and pooled fund managers) and businesses owning over 50 single-family homes from purchasing additional single-family homes in Washington. It prohibits these entities from acquiring new properties, with limited exceptions for nonprofits, properties needing code modifications, or short-term conversions to multifamily housing. Violations could result in a $100,000 penalty per violation and require the property to be sold to a third party within one year. The bill aims to increase housing availability for residents by restricting large-scale investor purchases, which the legislature cites as contributing to the state's housing affordability crisis. The bill is currently pending in the Senate Rules Committee and has not advanced to final passage.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 12, 2026
Last action Mar 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
Second Substitute Bill
→
Engrossed Second Substitute Bill
·
3 edits
·
Feb 13, 2026
MINOR
The bill was reclassified from a 'Second Substitute' to an 'Engrossed Second Substitute' version, indicating it has passed the Senate. The most significant substantive change is the expansion of the ownership threshold for the new housing restriction: the limit on how many single-family homes a business can own before being banned from buying more increased from 50 to 100 properties. The legislative findings were also updated to reflect more recent housing market statistics, specifically citing a 74% price rise and a 31% increase in investor holdings in the Seattle region between 2018 and 2024.
Scope change
The bill's scope was broadened to apply to business entities holding up to 100 single-family homes instead of the previous limit of 50, thereby restricting fewer entities from purchasing additional homes.
ELIGIBILITY
The threshold for restricting home purchases was raised from owning more than 50 single-family properties to owning more than 100 single-family properties.
ENFORCEMENT
A new exemption was added stating that title insurers are not liable if a seller, buyer, or owner fails to comply with the new restrictions.
REQUIREMENT
The legislative findings section was updated to include specific 2024 data regarding median home price increases and investor portfolio growth in the Seattle metropolitan area.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 13, 2026
How they voted
31–19
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 51
Feb 13, 2026
D
Democratic31
96% Yea
R
Republican20
90% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
41
Key actions
21
Committee
25
Mar 2, 2026
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
APP - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 10:30 AM.
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 10:30 AM.
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
Referred to Appropriations.
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
HOUS - Majority; do pass.
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Housing at 4:00 PM.
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Housing at 1:30 PM.
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
WM - Majority; do pass 2nd substitute bill proposed by Ways & Means.
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 4:00 PM.
upper
Jan 12, 2026
Committee
Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. On motion, referred to Ways & Means.
upper
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means.
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
And refer to Ways & Means.
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Housing at 10:30 AM.
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Housing at 10:30 AM.
upper
1 primary · 13 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Emily Alvarado
DDemocratic
Co
Bob Hasegawa
DDemocratic
Co
Claire Wilson
DDemocratic
Co
Derek Stanford
DDemocratic
Co
Javier Valdez
DDemocratic
Co
Jess Bateman
DDemocratic
Co
Lisa Wellman
DDemocratic
Co
Liz Lovelett
DDemocratic
Co
Noel Frame
DDemocratic
Co
RS
Rebecca Saldaña
DDemocratic
Co
Steve Conway
DDemocratic
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