Establishing balanced legislative oversight of gubernatorial powers during a declared emergency.

SB 5434 requires governors to formally file emergency declarations with the secretary of state and provide public notice. It sets clear rules for ending emergencies: governors must terminate them when order is restored, the legislature can end them via concurrent resolution during sessions, or legislative leadership can terminate them after 90 days if the legislature is adjourned. The bill limits emergency orders (like curfews or business restrictions) to 30 days unless extended by the legislature, and mandates governors to notify legislative leaders before issuing such orders. This directly affects governors' emergency authority and the legislature's ability to oversee emergency powers. The law aims to prevent prolonged emergency declarations without legislative input.