Authorizing payment for parental caregivers of minor children with developmental disabilities.

SB 5211 authorizes Washington state to pay parents for providing "extraordinary care" to their minor children (under 18) with developmental disabilities, a service currently only available for adult children. The bill requires the state to seek Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services approval by January 31, 2026, to amend home and community-based waivers allowing parents to be paid as individual providers for care exceeding typical parental duties. Parents would receive payment only for "extraordinary care" defined as services necessary to prevent institutionalization, meeting specific assessment criteria (E or B high classification). This change aims to address caregiver shortages, support family stability, and reduce long-term costs by keeping children in home settings.