HB 1903 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Establishing a statewide low-income energy assistance program.

HB 1903 establishes a statewide low-income energy assistance program to reduce high energy costs for Washington households. It directly affects low-income residents who struggle with energy burdens, defined as spending a significant portion of income on energy bills. Key provisions include allowing all eligible households to apply directly or through utilities (with self-attestation for income), requiring tiered assistance based on need, and mandating utilities to provide upfront energy bill discounts with reimbursement from the state. The program also requires multilingual outreach, trauma-informed support, and an advisory group including low-income residents to ensure equitable access. The program must begin by July 1, 2026, with funding intended to cover the $270 million+ annual energy burden.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Signed Mar 30, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Second Substitute Bill Second Substitute Passed Legislature · 8 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to broaden the definition of eligible utilities and stakeholders, clarify that the new program supplements rather than replaces existing utility assistance, and establish a new expiration date of June 30, 2035. These changes ensure the program is inclusive of various utility types, prevents funding duplication, and sets a clear timeline for the initiative's operation.
Scope change
The scope was expanded to include municipal utilities, public utility districts, electric cooperatives, and natural gas utilities in the advisory group, and the program is now explicitly defined as supplemental to existing utility programs rather than a replacement.
DEFINITION

Added new definitions for 'coadministrator' and 'participating utility' to clarify voluntary utility roles and eligibility.

Added a definition for 'energy assistance need' to standardize the calculation based on a six percent energy burden threshold.

TIMELINE

Added an expiration date of June 30, 2035, to multiple sections of the bill.

REQUIREMENT

Changed the program start date from a fixed October 1, 2027, to 'no later than 14 months after funding is appropriated' to provide flexibility.

Simplified reimbursement procedures for participating utilities and removed requirements for utilities to maintain previous benefit levels.

Updated reporting requirements to focus on program participation rates and funding levels relative to need rather than specific percentage targets.

ELIGIBILITY

Expanded the advisory group composition to include a wider range of utility types and community stakeholders.

FISCAL

Clarified that the program is supplemental to existing utility programs and explicitly prohibited from being funded by utility surcharges.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 6, 2026 · House Feb 14, 2026

How they voted

3713
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 51
Mar 6, 2026
D Democratic31
31 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican20
6 Yea 13 Nay 1
65% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
45
Key actions
23
Committee
21
Amendments
1
Mar 30, 2026
Vetoed
Governor partially vetoed.
executive
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
President signed.
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Speaker signed.
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed final passage; yeas, 70; nays, 26; absent, 0; excused, 2.
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendments.
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Amended
Committee amendment not adopted.
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
WM - Majority; do pass with amendment(s) by Environment, Energy & Technology.
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 10:30 AM.
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 2:30 PM.
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means.
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
And refer to Ways & Means.
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
ENET - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology at 1:30 PM.
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology at 8:00 AM.
upper
Feb 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Feb 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Feb 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
lower
Feb 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 9:00 AM.
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 10:30 AM.
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to Appropriations.
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Environment & Energy at 8:00 AM.
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Environment & Energy at 8:00 AM.
lower
1 primary · 12 co-sponsors

Sponsors