Protecting the vulnerable by providing immunity from civil liability for damage to a motor vehicle arising from the rescue of vulnerable persons or domestic animals.
House Bill 1046 grants civil immunity to individuals who damage a motor vehicle while rescuing a vulnerable person or domestic animal from imminent harm inside. To qualify for this protection, the rescuer must determine the vehicle is locked, have a good faith belief of imminent danger, notify law enforcement before entry, use only necessary force, and remain with the rescued individual until first responders arrive. A "vulnerable person" includes anyone under 18 or impaired by disability or aging, and "domestic animal" refers to household pets such as dogs and cats. This bill aims to encourage intervention in situations where vulnerable individuals or pets are at risk in locked vehicles.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Dec 11, 2024
Signed Apr 30, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Bill
→
Passed Legislature
·
2 edits
MINOR
The bill text was updated to include a formal certification of enrollment, confirming it passed both the House and Senate in April 2025. A key policy change modifies the immunity requirements for rescuing people or animals from locked vehicles by removing the condition that law enforcement must be notified immediately after entry, requiring notification only before entering the vehicle.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on providing immunity from civil liability for individuals rescuing vulnerable persons or domestic animals from locked motor vehicles.
TECHNICAL
Added a formal certification of enrollment page to document the bill's passage by both legislative chambers.
REQUIREMENT
Changed the requirement for law enforcement notification from 'before entering or immediately thereafter' to strictly 'before entering' the vehicle.
Floor votes · Senate Apr 14, 2025 · House Apr 17, 2025
How they voted
38–12
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 51
Apr 14, 2025
D
Democratic31
96% Yea
R
Republican20
60% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
30
Key actions
16
Committee
11
Apr 30, 2025
Signed into law
Governor signed.
executive
Apr 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
President signed.
upper
Apr 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Speaker signed.
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed final passage; yeas, 60; nays, 36; absent, 0; excused, 2.
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendments.
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee amendment(s) adopted with no other amendments.
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (38-12-1)
senate
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
LAW - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 10:30 AM.
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 10:30 AM.
upper
Jan 23, 2025
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Jan 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
lower
Jan 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
CRJ - Majority; do pass.
lower
Jan 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Civil Rights & Judiciary at 8:00 AM.
lower
Jan 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Civil Rights & Judiciary at 10:30 AM.
lower
1 primary · 11 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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