SB 94 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Data centers; site assessment, sound profile of the high energy use facility.

Summary
Siting of data centers; site assessment; high energy use facility. Provides that, prior to any approval of a rezoning application, special exception application, or special use permit for the siting of a new high energy use facility (HEUF), as defined in the bill, a locality shall require that an applicant perform and submit a site assessment to examine the sound profile of the HEUF on residential units and schools located within 500 feet of the HEUF property boundary. The bill also allows a locality to require that a site assessment examine the effect of the proposed facility on (i) ground and surface water resources, (ii) agricultural resources, (iii) parks, (iv) registered historic sites, and (v) forestland on the HEUF site or immediately contiguous land. The provisions of the bill shall not apply to a site with an existing legislative or administrative approval where an applicant is seeking an expansion or modification of an already existing or approved facility and such expansion does not exceed an additional 100 megawatts or more of electrical power. Finally, the bill provides that its provisions shall not be construed to prohibit, limit, or otherwise supersede existing local zoning authority. This bill incorporates SB 130 and is identical to HB 153.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Dec 31, 2025 Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Counties, Cities and Towns Substitute Chaptered · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill transitioned from a House substitute proposal to an officially enacted law (Chapter 568) signed on April 13, 2026. The substantive policy language regarding data center siting remains identical, establishing new rules for assessing high-energy facilities near homes and schools.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability are unchanged; the only difference is the legal status of the text shifting from a proposed amendment to an enacted statute.
TECHNICAL

Added official legislative headers, chapter numbering (Chapter 568), and the approval date to formalize the bill as law.

Removed House-specific metadata, including the bill number (26108333D), committee attribution, and patron names.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 4, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 25, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 4, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
53
Key actions
19
Committee
10
Amendments
5
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 568 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB94ER)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (29-Y 10-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (91-Y 4-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Mar 2, 2026
Committee
House requested conference committee
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (80-Y 14-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute (15-Y 6-N)
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 18-N 1-A)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senator Roem Amendment #2 agreed to (24-Y 16-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Introduced
Reading of amendment #2 waived (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Amended
Senator Roem Amendment #1 withdrawn
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Introduced
Floor offered Senator Roem Amendments
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Amended
Committee amendments rejected (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 5-N)
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Local Government with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 5-N 1-A)
upper
Dec 31, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Local Government
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors