SB 90 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Equity in public school funding and staffing; At-Risk Program established, Standards of Quality.

Summary
Public schools; Standards of Quality; certain calculations; At-Risk Program established. The bill establishes (i) the At-Risk Program for the purpose of supporting programs and services for students who are educationally at-risk, including programs and services of prevention, intervention, or remediation; (ii) a state-funded, flexible per pupil Standards of Quality funding add-on to be applied for each special education student, calculated in accordance with the provisions of the bill, for the purpose of better meeting the educational needs of students with disabilities; and (iii) a state-funded, flexible per-pupil Standards of Quality funding add-on to be provided for each English language learner student, calculated in accordance with the provisions of the bill, for the purpose of better meeting the educational needs of English language learner students. The bill also establishes requirements and conditions for each school division receiving funding pursuant to the At-Risk Program or either of the per pupil Standards of Quality funding add-ons established pursuant to the bill, including a requirement that each such school division annually report to the Department of Education on the planned and actual uses of such funds. The bill directs the Department to annually compile and publish on its website a summary of the reports received from each school division on the use of such funds. Finally, the bill authorizes the Department, upon providing notice and an opportunity for corrective action, withhold, recover, or redirect funds provided pursuant to the bill from any school division found to be in noncompliance with the requirements set forth in the bill.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 31, 2025 Last action Feb 10, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced → Education and Health Substitute · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to change its effective date from July 1, 2026, to January 1, 2026, and updated the title to reflect the new timeline. The substantive policy content regarding staffing ratios, funding programs, and definitions remained unchanged, with the primary modifications being the adjustment of the effective date and minor formatting updates to align with the substitute version.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains the same, but the applicability date was moved forward by six months, changing the effective date from July 1, 2026, to January 1, 2026.
TIMELINE

The effective date for the new standards was moved from July 1, 2026, to January 1, 2026, requiring earlier implementation of the updated staffing and funding requirements.

TECHNICAL

The bill title was updated to remove 'as it is currently effective' and replace it with 'as it shall become effective,' reflecting the new timeline.

Minor formatting and spacing adjustments were made to the text layout to match the substitute version.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
3
Committee
5
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Education and Health with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate subcommittee offered
upper
Jan 15, 2026
Committee
Assigned Education sub: Public Education
upper
Dec 31, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors