SB 74 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Affordable housing; local zoning ordinance authority.

Summary
Affordable housing; local zoning ordinance authority. Authorizes any locality in the Commonwealth to provide for an affordable housing dwelling unit program by amending the zoning ordinance of such locality. Current law restricts such authorization to counties with an urban county executive form of government or county manager plan of government and certain other localities. In addition to optional increases in density, the bill provides that such program may include certain additional implementation measures including lot size reductions and accessory housing unit allowances. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027, and is identical to HB 867.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Dec 18, 2025 Signed Apr 8, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Chaptered · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill transitions from an enrolled draft to an official chapter of the Virginia Acts of Assembly, making it legally effective. The primary change is the addition of the specific approval date (April 8, 2026) and the assignment of a chapter number (436), while the substantive text regarding affordable housing and zoning authority remains unchanged in this excerpt.
TECHNICAL

Added the official approval date of April 8, 2026, and assigned Chapter 436 to the act.

Removed the placeholder text indicating the session year and the generic 'Approved' status.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 3, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 16, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Feb 3, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
42
Key actions
16
Committee
10
Amendments
2
Apr 8, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 436 (effective 7/1/2027)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB74ER)
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (65-Y 32-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Feb 19, 2026
Committee
House requested conference committee
lower
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (65-Y 33-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute (16-Y 5-N)
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by Senate as amended (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Local Government Amendments agreed to
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Local Government with amendments (8-Y 7-N)
upper
Feb 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee amendments offered
upper
Dec 18, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Local Government
upper
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors