Counties, cities, & towns; members of governing body, continuing personal interest in transactions.
Summary
Local government; certain towns; suspension of officers, study, remedial plan, and meeting requirements. Provides that any member of a governing body in any locality, who has been employed by any governmental agency that is a component part of and that is subject to the ultimate control of the governing body of which he is a member, is deemed to have continuing personal interest in that agency for a period of two years following the termination of such employment. The bill also requires the court, in a criminal proceeding against an officer of any town in Planning District 8 with a population between 8,000 and 10,000 alleging the commission of a felony offense, to enter an order suspending the officer pending the resolution of such proceeding and any related proceeding for the officer's removal. The bill requires any such town to also procure a study by a public institution of higher education to evaluate the condition and status of the town's debt, infrastructure, utilities, and other significant liability risks. Such town is required to adopt a plan consistent with the study to address such town's needs, as identified in the study, in a fiscally appropriate manner that does not jeopardize the town's bond rating. The bill also prohibits the town council of any such town from voting on matters that have not been properly published at least three days prior to the vote as part of a town council agenda or otherwise approved as additional agenda items or as amendments to existing agenda items by a three-fourths vote of all the members of the council at the start of the meeting. The bill requires that any full-time town manager of such town must be a resident of the Commonwealth unless the town council has waived such requirement by a majority vote. This bill is identical to HB 505.
Bill status
vetoed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 14, 2026
Vetoed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
Counties, Cities and Towns Substitute
→
Enrolled
·
5 edits
·
Mar 31, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized as an Enrolled Act, adding a new section to the Code of Virginia regarding conflict of interest for local officials. It also introduced specific emergency measures for small towns in Planning District 8, including mandatory suspension of officers facing felony charges, a requirement for a financial and infrastructure study, new rules for council voting agendas, and residency requirements for town managers.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from a general conflict of interest provision to include targeted emergency governance rules for specific small towns in Planning District 8 with populations between 8,000 and 10,000.
ENFORCEMENT
Mandatory suspension of town officers facing felony charges in Planning District 8 until the case is resolved, with compensation withheld during the suspension.
ADDED
Requirement for small towns in Planning District 8 to commission a study by a university to evaluate debt, infrastructure, and liabilities by July 1, 2027.
REQUIREMENT
New rules requiring town council votes to be on published agendas or approved by a three-fourths vote, with residents allowed to sue for violations.
ELIGIBILITY
Full-time town managers in the specified small towns must now be Virginia residents unless the council waives this requirement.
TECHNICAL
The bill title was updated to reflect the new emergency provisions for town councils, and the document status changed from 'House Substitute' to 'Enrolled'.
Floor votes · Senate Jan 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 25, 2026
How they voted
38–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Jan 27, 2026
D
Democratic20
100% Yea
R
Republican19
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
41
Key actions
14
Committee
9
Apr 13, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB648ER)
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (66-Y 28-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (31-Y 6-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed by for the day
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Mar 11, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Mar 2, 2026
Committee
House requested conference committee
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (70-Y 26-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute (16-Y 5-N)
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (30-Y 9-N 1-A)
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Local Government (9-Y 5-N)
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Local Government
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Russet Perry
DDemocratic
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