SB 555 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Nursing homes; periodic medical visits and resident assessments.

Summary
Nursing homes; periodic medical visits and resident assessments. Requires all nursing homes to notify the resident of a nursing home, the resident's family, and the Department of Health if a federally required physician visit does not take place. The bill also requires each nursing home to conduct a comprehensive assessment on an annual basis to determine each resident's needs and describe each resident's capability to perform daily life functions. Such assessments must be reviewed at least once every 92 days, and more frequently in the event of a significant change in the resident's physical or mental condition.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Last action Feb 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Education and Health Substitute · 6 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended from its original introduction to a substitute version, shifting focus from strict monthly physician visit requirements to alignment with federal standards. The substitute version also adjusted assessment timelines and softened some enforcement language. These changes likely reflect committee negotiations to align state requirements with federal regulations and reduce administrative burdens on nursing homes.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains the same (nursing homes in Virginia), but the specific requirements for physician visits and assessment timelines were modified to align more closely with federal regulations.
REQUIREMENT

Removed specific requirements for monthly physician visits and in-person visits. The substitute version defers to federal physician visit schedules (42 CFR § 483.30(c)) rather than mandating Virginia-specific monthly visit requirements.

Modified the comprehensive plan of care delivery requirement from automatic delivery to 'upon request,' giving facilities more flexibility in how they share care plans with residents and families.

Changed participation language from 'meaningful opportunity to participate' to 'meaningful opportunity to participate in developing the plan of care,' slightly narrowing the scope of resident/family involvement.

Removed the requirement that two of twelve monthly physician visits must be completed in person by a physician, allowing all visits to potentially be conducted via telehealth or electronic means.

Removed the specific requirement that nursing homes send notice when monthly physician visits do not occur, replacing it with notice only when federal schedule requirements are not met.

TIMELINE

Changed assessment frequency from every 12 months to every 366 days, and assessment review from every 3 months to every 92 days. These changes align with federal regulatory standards.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 13, 2026

How they voted

340
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 39
Feb 13, 2026
D Democratic20
19 Yea 1
95% Yea
R Republican19
15 Yea 4
78% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
25
Key actions
6
Committee
8
Feb 23, 2026
Committee
Assigned sub: Health
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services
lower
Feb 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Education and Health with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate subcommittee offered
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
Assigned Education sub: Health Professions
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors