SB 543 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Marijuana and hemp products; enforcement.

Summary
Marijuana and hemp products; enforcement. Amends various provisions of law to increase enforcement and penalties related to the illegal sale of marijuana or marijuana products by persons licensed by the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority, and the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority (CCA). The bill also requires the Board of Directors of the CCA to create and require a decal for retail marijuana store licensees to prominently display on the premises of such store that allows consumers to electronically verify the validity of such store's license from the Board. The bill requires such decal to be displayed by licensees, with a civil penalty of $10,000 for each day that such decal is not displayed in the establishment. The bill also creates a $10,000 civil penalty for creating or falsifying such decal. The bill allows the Board to issue a notice of violation and order to cease unlicensed activity to any person who is engaged in the cultivation, processing, distribution, or selling of marijuana or marijuana products in violation of current law, and if the Board issues such notice and order, it may also order the seizure of such marijuana or marijuana products. Any person who intentionally removes such notice and order or sticker without authorization of the Board is subject to a civil penalty prescribed by the Board, not to exceed $5,000. The bill also specifies that the Chief Executive Officer of the Board or investigators appointed by him shall be sworn to enforce the provisions of the Cannabis Control Act and Board regulations and have the authority to investigate violations of the statutes and regulations the CCA is required to enforce. The bill also revises certain provisions related the assessment of civil penalties against manufacturers and sellers of certain industrial hemp extracts and foods containing industrial hemp extracts and makes it a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act to sell or offer for sale a substance intended for human consumption, orally or by inhalation, that (i) contains more than 0.3 percent total tetrahydrocannabinol or (ii) contains more than two milligrams of total tetrahydrocannabinol per package. Additionally, the bill requires the Secretary of Public Safety and Homeland Security and the Secretary of Health and Human Resources to convene a work group to analyze the current efforts in the Commonwealth to combat the sale of illicit cannabis products and submit a report of its findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committees on Appropriations, on General Laws, and for Courts of Justice and the Senate Committees on Finance and Appropriations, on General Laws and Technology, on Rehabilitation and Social Services, and for Courts of Justice by October 1, 2026.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Vetoed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Finance and Appropriations Substitute Enrolled · 5 edits · Mar 31, 2026
MODERATE
This bill was finalized into law (Enrolled) after passing through the Senate Finance and Appropriations Committee. The primary changes include the addition of a new section regulating penalties for sellers of industrial hemp extracts, the inclusion of a new consumer protection chapter prohibiting fraudulent business practices, and minor updates to the list of amended statutes and added section numbers. These changes expand the regulatory framework to cover more hemp-related activities and strengthen consumer protections against fraud.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include industrial hemp extract sellers and manufacturers under a new penalty section and added a comprehensive chapter on prohibited fraudulent business practices to the Code of Virginia.
REQUIREMENT

Added a new section (3.2-5145.2:1) establishing civil penalties and misdemeanor charges for manufacturers and sellers of industrial hemp extracts or foods containing them who fail to obtain permits or violate labeling and potency rules.

Added a new chapter (59.1-200) declaring a wide range of fraudulent business practices, including misrepresentation of goods, failure to disclose fees, and selling recalled children's products, as unlawful.

Updated the list of amended Code of Virginia sections to include 3.2-5145.2:1 and 59.1-200, and changed the list of added sections to reflect the new hemp extract penalties and consumer protection laws.

TECHNICAL

Corrected section number references in multiple places from 4.1-1304 to 4.1-1106.1 regarding decal display requirements and updated formatting to match the final enrolled version.

ENFORCEMENT

Added a new subsection to the decal violation section allowing for civil penalties based on the number of falsified decals created or the number of days they are displayed.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 13, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 6, 2026

How they voted

340
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 39
Feb 13, 2026
D Democratic20
19 Yea 1
95% Yea
R Republican19
15 Yea 4
78% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
47
Key actions
15
Committee
12
Amendments
4
Apr 13, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB543ER)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (22-Y 17-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (65-Y 30-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Mar 11, 2026
Committee
House requested conference committee
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Introduced
House insisted on amendments
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Amended
General Laws Amendment rejected by Senate
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with amendment (66-Y 32-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by House as amended
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
committee amendment agreed to
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from General Laws with amendment(s) (17-Y 4-N)
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (8-Y 1-N)
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
Assigned HGL sub: ABC/Gaming
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (26-Y 14-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (13-Y 1-N 1-A)
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Lashrecse Aird
Lashrecse Aird
DDemocratic
VA
13