SB 51 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Election of certain governing bodies; conversion to single-member districts.

Summary
Election of certain governing bodies; conversion to single-member districts. Requires every locality with a population of 400,000 or greater to elect the members of its governing body by individual single-member districts. The bill provides that a governing body's presiding officer may be elected at large. The bill further provides that any such governing body that does not already meet the requirements of the bill shall establish the required districts and shall reapportion the representation in the governing body in accordance with general law. Finally, the bill provides that for any such governing body that, prior to 2026, adopted an ordinance with a map to elect its members by individual single-member districts, such ordinance shall become effective upon the effective date of this act. This bill is identical to HB 168 and contains an emergency clause.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Nov 24, 2025 Signed Mar 9, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Local Government Substitute Chaptered · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was converted from a Senate Substitute draft into an official Chaptered Act, signifying it has been approved and signed into law. The substantive policy text regarding single-member districts for large localities remains unchanged, but the document now includes a formal emergency clause to ensure immediate enforcement.
Scope change
The bill's scope of applicability is unchanged; it still applies to Virginia localities with a population of 400,000 or greater. The change is purely procedural, moving the bill from a proposed amendment to an enacted law.
TIMELINE

Added an emergency clause stating the act is in force from its passage, allowing immediate implementation without waiting for the next session.

TECHNICAL

Added official formatting elements including the chapter number (Chapter 8), approval date (March 9, 2026), and bill identifier ([S 51]).

Removed draft metadata such as the bill number (26106179D), the specific committee name, and the patron's name (Senator Rouse).

Floor votes · Senate Jan 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 16, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Jan 27, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
40
Key actions
16
Committee
5
Mar 9, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 8 (Effective 3/9/2026)
executive
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Signed into law
Governor's recommendation adopted
executive
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (67-Y 29-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (20-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
executive
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB51ER)
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (72-Y 26-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns (16-Y 5-N)
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (26-Y 14-N 0-A)
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Local Government with substitute (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Nov 24, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Local Government
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Aaron Rouse
Aaron Rouse
DDemocratic
VA
22