SB 443 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Siting of battery energy storage projects; commercial solar photovoltaic generation facilities.

Summary
Siting of battery energy storage projects; commercial solar photovoltaic generation facilities; permitted accessory use. Deems battery energy storage projects as a permitted accessory use in all zoning districts on any parcel of land that is subject to an approved special exception, as defined in the bill, for a commercial solar photovoltaic generation facility, if such battery energy storage project is located within the boundaries of the parcel covered by the existing special exception and complies with any applicable federal, state, and local safety or fire codes and environmental regulations. The bill prohibits a host locality from requiring a special exception or any other local land use approval on such battery energy storage project. The bill clarifies that nothing in the provisions of the bill shall be construed to (i) limit the authority of a host locality to enforce compliance with applicable codes or ensure the safe operation of the battery energy storage project or (ii) preclude the developer of a battery energy storage project from negotiating a siting agreement with the host locality. The bill also clarifies that any battery energy storage project for which an initial interconnection request has been filed with an electric utility or a regional transmission organization prior to July 1, 2030, and is constructed in accordance with the provisions of the bill shall be subject to the applicable local ordinance and regulation in effect on July 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 891.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Vetoed Apr 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Governor Substitute Enrolled · 5 edits · Feb 18, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized as an enrolled act, expanding its scope to amend an additional section (15.2-2316.7) regarding siting negotiations. The most significant policy change removes a 100% capacity limit on battery storage projects, allowing them to be larger than the associated solar facility. Additionally, the requirement for developers to negotiate siting agreements was removed for these new battery projects, though local safety codes still apply.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from amending only section 15.2-2316.9 to also amending section 15.2-2316.7, which establishes the negotiation process for siting agreements.
SCOPE

Added amendments to section 15.2-2316.7 to formally include siting negotiation requirements for solar and energy storage projects.

ELIGIBILITY

Removed the 100% capacity threshold, allowing battery storage projects to exceed the nameplate generating capacity of the associated solar facility.

REQUIREMENT

Deleted the requirement for battery energy storage projects to negotiate a siting agreement with the host locality.

Clarified that only the developer (not the host locality) is precluded from negotiating a siting agreement for battery projects.

DEFINITION

Added a new section 15.2-2316.7 defining the negotiation and agreement process for siting solar and energy storage projects.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 16, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Jan 27, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
27
Key actions
9
Committee
4
Apr 12, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
executive
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB443ER)
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (68-Y 30-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns (18-Y 3-N)
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (26-Y 13-N 0-A)
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Local Government (11-Y 3-N)
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
Introduced bill reprinted 26103172D
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Local Government
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors