SB 384 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Artificial intelligence; framework for person/entity acting as an independent verification org.

Summary
Joint Commission on Technology and Science; artificial intelligence; independent verification organizations. Directs the Joint Commission on Technology and Science (JCOTS) to evaluate the feasibility and impact of developing a framework for any person or entity seeking to act as an independent verification organization that assesses artificial intelligence models' or applications' adherence to standards reflecting best practices for the prevention of personal injury and property damage. The bill directs JCOTS to submit a report with its recommendations and any findings to the Chairs of the Senate Committees on Finance and Appropriations and General Laws and Technology and the House Committees on Appropriations and Communications, Technology and Innovation by November 1, 2026.  This bill is identical to HB 797.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Signed Apr 8, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Finance and Appropriations Substitute Chaptered · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill transitioned from a Senate substitute draft to its final chaptered form, becoming an official law. The substantive policy content regarding the evaluation of an AI verification framework remains identical, with no changes to the scope, requirements, or deadlines.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability are unchanged; it continues to direct the Joint Commission on Technology and Science to evaluate a framework for independent AI verification organizations.
TECHNICAL

Removed draft metadata including session headers, bill numbers, amendment dates, and patron names.

Added official chaptering headers, approval date (April 8, 2026), and bill identifier [S 384] to signify the bill has been enacted into law.

Changed the text layout from a linear list of removed lines to a formatted, multi-line legal text suitable for the official code.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 5, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 11, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 5, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
36
Key actions
13
Committee
9
Apr 8, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 426 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB384ER)
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (99-Y 0-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Rules (18-Y 0-N)
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 0-N)
lower
Mar 1, 2026
Committee
Assigned HRUL sub: Studies Subcommittee
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Rules
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 1-N 1-A)
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Angelia Graves
Angelia Graves
DDemocratic
VA
21