SB 382 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Smart Solar Permitting Platform; established, residential solar energy systems.

Summary
Smart Solar Permitting Platform established; residential solar energy systems; work group; report. Creates the Smart Solar Permitting Platform (the Platform) to serve as a tool for (i) contractors to obtain permits for the construction of streamline-eligible residential solar energy systems and (ii) localities to process applications for such permits. The bill requires the Department of Energy to establish, launch, and administer the Platform by July 1, 2027, as an internet-based platform that automates plan review and instantly releases a permit or a permit revision to construct certain residential solar energy systems that comply with any applicable building codes and state laws. The bill requires localities to allow contractors to submit an application to construct a residential solar energy system through the Platform or through an alternative automated solar permitting platform by July 1, 2028. The bill requires any locality that chooses to use an alternative automated solar permitting platform to submit an annual report to the Department no later than March 1 of each year. The bill directs the Director of the Department to convene a work group to determine the appropriateness of adding a surcharge to local government permitting fees to defray state costs for the Platform and to report its findings to the General Assembly on or before November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 590.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Labor and Commerce Substitute Chaptered · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was approved and enacted into law (Chapter 634), removing the requirement for re-approval in the 2027 session and shifting the implementation deadline from 2028 to 2027. The Department of Energy is now explicitly tasked with establishing the platform, and the work group's mandate was simplified to focus on determining if a fee surcharge is needed rather than creating a detailed financial plan.
Scope change
The bill's scope changed from a proposed substitute bill to an enacted law, making the Smart Solar Permitting Platform mandatory by July 1, 2027, instead of 2028.
TIMELINE

The deadline for the Department of Energy to launch the Smart Solar Permitting Platform was moved from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2027.

REQUIREMENT

The requirement for the General Assembly to re-enact the bill in the 2027 session was removed, making the law permanent immediately upon approval.

The work group's task was changed from developing a detailed implementation plan with cost estimates to simply determining if a surcharge on local fees is appropriate to cover state costs.

Detailed requirements for the work group to produce specific cost estimates and fee adjustment methods were removed from the enacted version.

DEFINITION

The definition of the responsible department was clarified to explicitly name the Department of Energy, whereas the substitute version referred to it simply as 'the Department'.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 12, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 4, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 12, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
53
Key actions
15
Committee
12
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 634 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB382ER)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (64-Y 32-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (22-Y 17-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Mar 9, 2026
Committee
House requested conference committee
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (73-Y 26-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Appropriations (18-Y 4-N)
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Committee
Assigned HAPP sub: Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute and referred to Appropriations (19-Y 2-N)
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
lower
Feb 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (22-Y 17-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (11-Y 4-N)
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 5-N)
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Scott Surovell
Scott Surovell
DDemocratic
VA
34