SB 311 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Constitutional amdmnt. marriage between two adult persons, repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.

Summary
Constitutional amendment (voter referendum); marriage between two adult persons; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition. Provides for a referendum at the November 3, 2026, general election to approve or reject an amendment that requires the equal treatment under the law of a lawful marriage between two adult persons regardless of the sex, gender, or race of such persons. The amendment also repeals the current provision that defines marriage as only a union between one man and one woman. This bill is identical to HB 612.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Privileges and Elections Substitute Enrolled · 2 edits · Feb 27, 2026
MINOR
The bill was finalized as an enrolled act, changing its status from a draft substitute to a law ready for the 2026 election. The text was cleaned up to remove draft markers and standardized formatting, such as adding the session year and act chapter information.
TECHNICAL

Removed draft headers and committee attribution, replacing them with official 'Enrolled' status and session details.

Standardized spacing and punctuation in the legal citations for the Code of Virginia sections.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 29, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 25, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Jan 29, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
30
Key actions
11
Committee
5
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 819 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB311ER)
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (66-Y 31-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections (15-Y 6-N)
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (25-Y 15-N 0-A)
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (10-Y 4-N)
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors