SB 250 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Electric utilities; small portable solar generation devices, local regulation.

Summary
Electric utilities; small portable solar generation devices; local regulation; installation by tenants; consumer protection. Prevents a locality from prohibiting the use of a small portable solar generation device, as defined in the bill, on a residential structure, provided that certain requirements are met. The bill includes provisions related to the installation of small portable solar generation devices by tenants and prevents landlords from prohibiting such installation in certain circumstances. Under the bill, small portable solar generation devices are excluded from the provisions of net metering programs applicable to eligible agricultural customer-generators, eligible customer-generators, or small agricultural generating facilities. The bill also permits any electric utility customer to own and operate a small portable solar generation device, provided that certain requirements are met. The bill prohibits an investor-owned utility, municipal utility, or electric cooperative from imposing interconnection requirements, charging any fee related to the device, or requiring that the customer obtain the utility's approval before installing or using the device. Under the bill, no electric utility, municipal utility, electric cooperative shall be liable for damage or injury caused by a small portable solar generation device. The bill directs the State Corporation Commission to develop and publish a notification form for a customer of an electric utility or cooperative to install a small portable solar generation device and directs the Secretary of Commerce and Trade to convene a work group to evaluate and develop recommendations regarding the safety standards and requirements applicable to small portable solar generation devices. Certain provisions of the bill become effective on January 1, 2027. This bill is identical to HB 395.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Vetoed Apr 11, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Commerce and Labor Substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to remove the 'Enrolled' status and replace it with a 'Commerce and Labor Substitute' version, which includes significant substantive changes to the solar provisions. The most critical change is the removal of the new Residential Landlord and Tenant Act section (55.1-1212.1) that would have mandated landlords allow tenants to install small portable solar devices. Additionally, the bill removes the requirement for the State Corporation Commission to create a notification form and the mandate for a stakeholder work group to review safety standards, while also deleting the effective date provision.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed by removing the specific mandate for small portable solar devices in rental housing and eliminating the administrative requirements for creating a notification form and a safety standards review committee.
ELIGIBILITY

Deleted the new section 55.1-1212.1 that would have required landlords to allow tenants to install small portable solar generation devices.

REQUIREMENT

Removed the mandate requiring the State Corporation Commission to develop a simple notification form for customers installing small portable solar devices.

Deleted the requirement for the Secretary of Commerce and Trade to convene a stakeholder work group to evaluate safety standards for small portable solar devices.

TIMELINE

Removed the provision setting the effective date of the act to January 1, 2027.

SCOPE

The bill title and enacting clause were updated to reflect the removal of the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act section from the list of amended statutes.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 11, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 11, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 11, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
43
Key actions
11
Committee
7
Apr 11, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB250ER)
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (96-Y 0-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed by for the day
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (20-Y 1-N)
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #3
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (30-Y 7-N 1-A)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (11-Y 1-N 2-A)
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 12, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors