SB 20 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Child Care Subsidy Program; income-based eligibility for assistance.

Summary
Early childhood care and education; Child Care Subsidy Program; income-based eligibility for assistance; development and implementation of phased reduction model; report. Requires the Department of Education to develop and implement a phased reduction model for the Child Care Subsidy Program (the Program) that provides for an assistance phase-out period during which the assistance for which a given family is eligible is reduced in proportion to increases in such family's income for the purpose of ensuring that no family receiving child care assistance under the Program experiences a sudden loss in eligibility for assistance as a result of an increase in family income. The bill requires the phased reduction model developed and implemented by the Department to consist of incremental income tiers, with each increase in income tier corresponding to a proportional reduction in the percentage of assistance for which a given family is eligible under the Program. The bill directs the Board of Education to (i) promulgate regulations for the development and implementation of the phased reduction model in accordance with the provisions of the bill and (ii) submit to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services any amendments to the current Child Care and Development Fund Plan for Virginia as are necessary to implement the provisions of the bill. The bill requires the Department of Education to provide an interim report to the General Assembly by October 1, 2026, and annually thereafter, and a summative report to the General Assembly by April 1, 2027.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Governor
Introduced Nov 17, 2025 Last action Mar 14, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Finance and Appropriations Substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended by the Senate Finance and Appropriations Committee to add specific implementation details and reporting requirements to the Child Care Subsidy Program's phased reduction model. The substitute version clarifies the phase-out timeline, adds income tier limits, and requires annual reporting on program performance and funding needs.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include explicit reporting requirements and defined the maximum phase-out period and income tier limits more precisely.
REQUIREMENT

Added specific requirements for the phased reduction model including a maximum phase-out period of 12 months, redetermination six months after beginning the reduction, and notification of service conclusion dates.

ELIGIBILITY

Added a cap that the highest income covered under the phased reduction model shall not exceed 125 percent of the state median income.

TIMELINE

Added a requirement for the Department to report annually beginning in 2027 on the number of children served, estimated children exiting the program, and estimated state general funds needed.

Added interim and summative reporting deadlines to the Department of Education (October 1, 2026 and April 1, 2027 respectively) regarding the development of the phased reduction model.

TECHNICAL

Changed the bill title and header information to reflect it is now a Senate Substitute with amendment details and updated bill numbers.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 11, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 11, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
26
Key actions
8
Committee
8
Mar 11, 2026
Committee
Rereferred to Education
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed by for the day
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed by for the day
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Education with amendment(s) (18-Y 3-N)
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Education and Health and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 15, 2026
Committee
Assigned Education sub: Public Education
upper
Nov 17, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Mamie Locke
Mamie Locke
DDemocratic
VA
23