Consumer debt collection proceedings; signing of pleadings, motions, and other papers.
Summary
Consumer debt collection proceedings; signing of pleadings, motions, and other papers. Requires the attorney of record in any civil action to collect or enforce a consumer debt, as defined in the bill, to include in the initial pleading or any subsequent filing such attorney's (i) full name; (ii) business address; and (iii) business telephone number. The bill provides that any such pleading, motion, or other paper not in compliance with such provisions is defective and provides that if such defect is not properly cured within 21 days after it is brought to the attention of the pleader or movant, such pleading, motion, or other paper is invalid and shall be stricken. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 9, 2026
Signed Apr 8, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
Enrolled
→
Chaptered
·
2 edits
MINOR
This bill formally enacts a new Virginia law regarding consumer debt collection, moving it from a draft status to an official chapter of the state code. The primary change is the addition of a new section, 8.01-271.2, which establishes rules for how attorneys must sign legal documents in debt collection cases. This update ensures the law is officially recorded and ready for implementation in the 2026 session.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on consumer debt collection proceedings, but it transitions from a proposed amendment to an enacted statute that will become part of the permanent Code of Virginia.
TECHNICAL
Added official chapter number 489 and the specific approval date of April 8, 2026, to finalize the bill as law.
REQUIREMENT
Introduced a new legal requirement (Section 8.01-271.2) mandating specific signing procedures for pleadings, motions, and other papers in consumer debt collection cases.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 10, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 4, 2026
How they voted
39–0
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 10, 2026
D
Democratic20
100% Yea
R
Republican19
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
39
Key actions
15
Committee
7
Amendments
6
Apr 8, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter489 (Effective 1/1/2027)
executive
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB189ER)
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
House amendments agreed to by Senate (37-Y 3-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with amendments (99-Y 0-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with amendments (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by House as amended
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
committee amendments agreed to
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (10-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCJ sub: Civil
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (36-Y 4-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senator Williams Graves Amendment agreed to (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Introduced
Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Introduced
Floor offered Senator Williams Graves Amendment
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (10-Y 1-N 3-A)
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Committee
Rereferred from General Laws and Technology to Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N)
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Angelia Graves
DDemocratic
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