SB 171 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Minor elementary or secondary school students admitted to inpatient treatment; discl. of discharge.

Summary
Minor elementary or secondary school students admitted to inpatient treatment; certain disclosures to certain school personnel upon discharge. Provides that in the event that the facility to which a minor elementary or secondary school student is admitted to inpatient treatment determines that such minor student requires additional educational services upon discharge from the facility, the parents of such student may opt in to the disclosure, prior to or at the time of such minor student's discharge from the facility, of such determination by the facility to a mental health professional employed in such minor student's school or, if applicable, by the school division in which the student is enrolled. The bill also provides that, in the event that the facility to which a minor elementary or secondary school student is admitted to inpatient treatment determines, based on communications from such minor student to a mental health service provider at such facility, that the student poses a specific and immediate threat to cause serious bodily injury or death to an identified or readily identifiable person or persons at the time of the student's discharge from the facility, the facility shall disclose, prior to or at the time of discharge in accordance with the requirements set forth in relevant law, such determination to a mental health professional employed in such minor student's school or, if applicable, by the school division. The bill also prohibits any such facility from withholding discharge of such a student for the purpose of making any such disclosure. The provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 8, 2026 Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Education and Health Substitute · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was converted from an 'Enrolled' final version into a 'Substitute' draft, which significantly rewrites the discharge notification rules. The new version expands the types of information schools must receive (now including threats to self) and introduces a new requirement for facilities to notify parents of their right to decline disclosure before sharing sensitive details with schools.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include amendments to two additional Code sections (32.1-127.1:03 and 37.2-505) that were not present in the Enrolled version.
REQUIREMENT

The criteria for notifying schools were broadened to include situations where a minor poses a threat of violence or physical harm to self, in addition to threats against others.

A new mandatory step was added requiring facilities to inform parents of their right to decline disclosure before any sensitive information is shared with the school.

SCOPE

The bill now explicitly amends health records privacy and juvenile detention sections of the Code, broadening the legislative scope beyond just discharge planning.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 23, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 9, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Jan 23, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
40
Key actions
13
Committee
9
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 884 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB171ER)
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (96-Y 0-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Education with substitute (21-Y 0-N)
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Committee
Assigned HED sub: K-12 Subcommittee
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Education and Health with substitute (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate subcommittee offered
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
Assigned Education sub: Health
upper
Jan 8, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors