SB 158 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Judicial district and circuit courts; maximum number of judges.

Summary
Maximum number of judges in each judicial district and circuit; study to examine organization and boundaries of certain judicial districts; report. Increases by one the maximum number of authorized general district court judges in the Twelfth and Twenty-sixth Judicial Districts. The bill also increases by one the maximum number of authorized juvenile and domestic relations district court judges in the Twelfth and Fifteenth Judicial Districts. The bill further increases by one the maximum number of authorized circuit court judges in the Twentieth and Twenty-seventh Judicial Circuits. Under the bill, the provisions relating to increasing the number of judges in the Fifteenth and Twentieth Judicial Circuits have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.Finally, the bill directs the Judicial Council of Virginia to study the organization and boundaries of the Fifteenth and Twentieth Judicial Circuits and to submit an executive summary and a report of its findings and recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly no later than November 30, 2026.As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Committee on District Courts and the Judicial Council of Virginia. This bill incorporates SB 780.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 7, 2026 Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Courts of Justice Substitute Enrolled · 5 edits · Apr 13, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized as an enrolled act, removing draft committee language and adding official approval. It updates the maximum number of judges in various judicial districts and establishes a new requirement for the Judicial Council to study the Fifteenth and Twentieth Judicial Circuits by November 2026 to determine if their boundaries should be redrawn or if additional resources are needed.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from a simple amendment of judge numbers to include a mandatory study of specific judicial circuit boundaries and a new effective date for certain provisions.
TECHNICAL

Removed draft committee headers, patron names, and placeholder dates, replacing them with official 'Enrolled' status and '2026 Session' identifiers.

Updated the formatting of section headers and text to match the official enrolled style of Virginia Acts of Assembly.

REQUIREMENT

Added a new requirement for the Judicial Council to conduct a study of the Fifteenth and Twentieth Judicial Circuits regarding caseloads, geography, and boundary lines, with a deadline of November 30, 2026.

Adjusted the maximum number of judges listed for several judicial districts and circuits, including changes to the Twelfth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and others.

TIMELINE

Added a specific effective date of July 1, 2027, for provisions regarding the Fifteenth and Twentieth Judicial Circuits.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 12, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 4, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 12, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
50
Key actions
15
Committee
10
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 880 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB158ER)
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (99-Y 0-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Mar 9, 2026
Committee
House requested conference committee
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (22-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (38-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 7, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors