SB 134 Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Public education; early childhood care and education, child care access calculations, report.

Summary
Public education; early childhood care and education; child care access calculations; report. Requires the Department of Education to establish and maintain calculations for the provision of early childhood care and education services based on cost of quality rate per child, actual data from the prior year, an estimate of parental demand and choice preferences based on historic growth trends and current eligibility criteria, and an estimate of the number of slots to be added to support local or regional economic development efforts and public-private partnerships focused on increasing the supply of child care services, giving priority to localities or regions identified as child care deserts, as determined by the Department. The bill also contains several provisions relating to the use and appropriation of funds as applicable to such calculations, including (i) providing that the calculations shall not obligate the General Assembly to a specific appropriation, (ii) requiring the calculations to be used to provide information to guide the General Assembly in making decisions about the proportion of parental demand for and supply of early childhood care and education services to be addressed and level of appropriation required to address such demand, and (iii) providing that the annual overall funding available for slots shall be subject to appropriation as determined by the General Assembly. The bill also provides that if waitlists for slots at early childhood care and education sites remain, up to $5 million from prior-year unexpended state general funds appropriated for such purpose in a general appropriation act may be carried forward to the current fiscal year to temporarily provide additional slots during the current fiscal year solely to reduce or eliminate waitlists, unless the general appropriation act authorizes a greater amount to be carried forward and that such prior-year funds shall not be used to increase the base amount of funding required in the subsequent fiscal year and the Department shall monitor program utilization and attrition to ensure that no families will lose access at the end of the current fiscal year. Finally, the bill requires the Department to annually submit to the Commission on Early Childhood Care and Education and post on its website a report on the data used to calculate the minimum funding and number of slots for the calculations in accordance with the provisions of the bill. This bill is identical to HB 1208.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 6, 2026 Signed Apr 8, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Appropriations Substitute Chaptered · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was formally enacted into law as Chapter 457 of the 2026 Session. The most significant substantive change is the addition of a mechanism allowing up to $5 million in unexpended prior-year state funds to be carried forward to temporarily reduce or eliminate waitlists for early childhood care slots. The rest of the text reflects standard formatting updates from a draft substitute bill to a finalized chaptered act.
FISCAL

Added a provision allowing up to $5 million in unexpended state funds from prior years to be carried forward specifically to reduce or eliminate waitlists during the current fiscal year.

TECHNICAL

Converted the text from a draft 'House Substitute' bill format to a finalized 'Chaptered' act format, including adding the official chapter number and approval date.

Adjusted line breaks and spacing throughout the document to conform to the official style of the Virginia Acts of Assembly.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 11, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 25, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 11, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
52
Key actions
15
Committee
13
Apr 8, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 457 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB134ER)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (85-Y 12-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Mar 2, 2026
Committee
House requested conference committee
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House with substitute (93-Y 3-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Appropriations with substitute (22-Y 0-N)
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Assigned HAPP sub: Elementary & Secondary Education
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Appropriations
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read third time and passed Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Education and Health with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Jan 15, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate subcommittee offered
upper
Jan 15, 2026
Committee
Assigned Education sub: Public Education
upper
Jan 6, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Mamie Locke
Mamie Locke
DDemocratic
VA
23