HB 630 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Elections; ranked choice voting, locally elected offices, report.

Summary
Elections; conduct of election; ranked choice voting; locally elected offices; report. Expands the option to use ranked choice voting from only elections for county board of supervisors and city councils to any local governing body. The bill requires the State Board of Elections to provide standards and to approve vote tabulating software for use with existing voting systems in elections conducted by ranked choice voting. The bill provides for copying damaged or defective ballots that cannot be properly counted by electronic voting systems. The bill allows localities to request risk-limiting audits of elections conducted using ranked choice voting and provides that no such election may be included in any random drawing required to satisfy the general requirements for risk-limiting audits. The bill specifies that the State Board is required to produce generalized voter education materials on ranked choice voting and is also permitted to create and modify recount procedures to the extent necessary to accommodate a recount of an election. The bill directs the Department of Elections to review the testing and approval framework for voting equipment in the Commonwealth and submit a report of such review no later than the first day of the 2027 Regular Session of the General Assembly. Finally, the bill repeals the 2031 expiration of the option to use ranked choice voting in elections, making such option permanent. This bill is identical to SB 176.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Vetoed Apr 11, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Governor Substitute Enrolled · 4 edits · Mar 31, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized as an Enrolled Act, changing its status from a Governor's substitute proposal to law. The text of the law was reorganized, merging and renumbering several subsections regarding ballot handling, voter education, audits, and recounts. Crucially, the requirement for final vote tabulation to occur at a specific meeting was removed, and the authority to create recount procedures was clarified.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on ranked choice voting for local offices, but the procedural requirements for how results are finalized and how recounts are handled were modified.
REQUIREMENT

The requirement that final vote tabulation must occur at a specific meeting of the electoral board was removed.

ENFORCEMENT

The authority for the State Board to create and modify recount procedures for ranked choice voting was retained but rephrased for clarity.

TECHNICAL

Several subsections regarding ballot damage, voter education, audits, and audits were merged and renumbered (D through H), altering the bill's internal structure.

TIMELINE

The document header was updated to reflect the bill's final approval status as an Enrolled Act of the Virginia General Assembly.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 5, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 17, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Mar 5, 2026
D Democratic20
19 Yea 1
95% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
27
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Apr 11, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by House
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB630ER)
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections (8-Y 7-N)
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (62-Y 34-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections (15-Y 6-N)
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 2-N)
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
Assigned HPE sub: Election Administration
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
lower
1 primary · 18 co-sponsors

Sponsors