Covenants not to compete; includes health care professionals, civil penalty.
Summary
Covenants not to compete; health care professionals; civil penalty. Adds health care professionals as a category of employee with or upon whom no employer shall enter into, enforce, or threaten to enforce a covenant not to compete. The bill defines "health care professional" as any person licensed, registered, or certified by the Board of Medicine, Nursing, Counseling, Optometry, Psychology, or Social Work. The bill provides that any employer that violates the prohibition against covenants not to compete with a health care professional is subject to the civil penalty in current law of $10,000 for each violation. This bill is identical to SB 128.
Bill status
vetoed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026
Vetoed Apr 11, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
Commerce and Labor Substitute
→
Engrossed
·
3 edits
·
Mar 9, 2026
MINOR
The bill was amended to expand the definition of 'health care professional' to include specific roles like pharmacists, dietitians, and therapists, while removing a salary cap that previously exempted high-earning professionals from non-compete restrictions. The amendment also clarifies that the ban on non-competes applies to health care professionals regardless of their salary, ensuring broader protection for these workers.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to cover a wider range of health care professions and removed the salary threshold exception that previously allowed high-earning health care professionals to be subject to non-compete agreements.
DEFINITION
The definition of 'health care professional' was updated to explicitly list specific roles such as pharmacists, dietitians, physical therapists, and behavior analysts, replacing a generic list of licensing boards.
The definition of 'health care professional' was restructured to list specific job titles first, followed by the licensing requirement, rather than just listing the licensing boards.
ELIGIBILITY
The exemption allowing health care professionals with salaries under $500,000 to be subject to non-compete agreements was removed, meaning the ban now applies to all health care professionals regardless of income.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 5, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 9, 2026
How they voted
38–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Mar 5, 2026
D
Democratic20
95% Yea
R
Republican19
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
36
Key actions
13
Committee
8
Amendments
2
Apr 11, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by House
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB627ER)
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (93-Y 5-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by House as amended
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
committee amendments agreed to
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Labor and Commerce with amendment(s) (20-Y 2-N)
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (5-Y 2-N)
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #2
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
lower
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Charniele Herring
DDemocratic
Co
Dan Helmer
DDemocratic
Co
Kathy Tran
DDemocratic
Co
Shelly Simonds
DDemocratic
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