HB 602 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Motion picture theaters; definitions, establishes requirements for open captioning.

Summary
Open captioning at motion picture theaters. Establishes requirements for open captioning for motion picture theaters. The bill requires all motion picture theater companies, excluding outdoor theaters such as drive-in theaters, that own, operate, control, or lease five or more locations in the Commonwealth and are open to the general public to provide open captioning on any film that has at least seven showings per operating week for a period greater than one operating week, provided that open captioning is available to the theater for such film as part of the digital cinema package. The bill specifies that (i) within the first two operating weeks following a film's release, a theater shall provide at least four open captioning viewings; (ii) at least one of such open captioning viewings shall start between (a) 5:59 p.m. and 11:01 p.m. on a Friday, (b) 10:59 a.m. and 11:01 p.m. on a Saturday or Sunday, or (c) 5:59 p.m. and 10:01 p.m. on a Monday through Thursday; and (iii) beginning in the third operating week following a film's release, a theater shall provide at least one open captioning viewing within 72 hours after receiving a request for such a viewing provided that no theater shall be obligated to provide open captioning viewing for any particular screening for which advance tickets have been sold prior to its receipt of such request. Under the bill, motion picture theater companies are required to provide contact information on their websites for receiving and fulfilling requests for open captioning screenings and advertise the date and time of open captioning screenings in the same manner used to advertise all other motion picture screenings and indicate which screenings shall include open captioning by utilizing the character symbol "OC" or such other language or symbols as may reasonably identify which screenings will include open captioning. The bill directs the Office of Civil Rights of the Attorney General of Virginia to establish a process for receiving consumer reports of suspected violations of the bill. As introduced, the bill was a recommendation of the Disability Commission. This bill is identical to SB 722.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Signed Apr 6, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Health Subcommittee Substitute Chaptered · 2 edits
MINOR
The bill transitioned from a House substitute draft to its final chaptered form, officially enacting the law on April 6, 2026. The core policy requirements for open captioning in movie theaters remain unchanged, but the text was updated to reflect the final legislative approval and formatting standards.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability remain identical to the substitute version; no new exemptions or eligibility criteria were added or removed.
TIMELINE

Added the official approval date of April 6, 2026, and the chapter number (Chapter 184) to signify the bill has become law.

TECHNICAL

Updated the header from 'House Substitute' to 'Chaptered' and adjusted formatting symbols to match the final enacted text.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 26, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 17, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Feb 26, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
33
Key actions
11
Committee
7
Apr 6, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 184 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB602ER)
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (23-Y 17-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 4-N)
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Finance and Appropriations
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (79-Y 17-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Health and Human Services with substitute (19-Y 1-N 1-A)
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
Assigned sub: Health
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Committee
Referred from General Laws and referred to Health and Human Services (Voice Vote)
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws
lower
1 primary · 34 co-sponsors

Sponsors