HB 590 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Smart Solar Permitting Platform; established, residential solar energy systems.

Summary
Smart Solar Permitting Platform established; residential solar energy systems; work group; report. Creates the Smart Solar Permitting Platform (the Platform) to serve as a tool for (i) contractors to obtain permits for the construction of streamline-eligible residential solar energy systems and (ii) localities to process applications for such permits. The bill requires the Department of Energy to establish, launch, and administer the Platform by July 1, 2027, as an internet-based platform that automates plan review and instantly releases a permit or a permit revision to construct certain residential solar energy systems that comply with any applicable building codes and state laws. The bill requires localities to allow contractors to submit an application to construct a residential solar energy system through the Platform or through an alternative automated solar permitting platform by July 1, 2028. The bill requires any locality that chooses to use an alternative automated solar permitting platform to submit an annual report to the Department no later than March 1 of each year. The bill directs the Director of the Department to convene a work group to determine the appropriateness of adding a surcharge to local government permitting fees to defray state costs for the Platform and to report its findings to the General Assembly on or before November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to SB 382.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources Subcommittee Substitute Commerce and Labor Substitute · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was revised from a House proposal to a Senate substitute, shifting the lead committee and adding a new provision allowing the Department to charge a surcharge on fees to help cover platform costs. The implementation deadline was accelerated from 2028 to 2027, and the legislative text was reorganized to move the sunset clause and work group requirements to the end of the bill.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on establishing a streamlined permitting platform for residential solar energy systems, but the funding mechanism for the platform was expanded to include a potential surcharge on fees.
FISCAL

Added authority for the Department to place a surcharge on residential solar permitting fees to help defray the costs of developing and administering the platform.

TIMELINE

The deadline for the Department to establish and launch the platform was moved from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2027.

REQUIREMENT

The order of sections was changed; the sunset clause and work group implementation plan requirements were moved from the middle of the bill to the end.

TECHNICAL

Minor administrative changes including updating the bill number, session type, and the committee proposing the substitute from the House Appropriations Committee to the Senate Commerce and Labor Committee.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 9, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 17, 2026

How they voted

390
Passed
Total votes 39
Mar 9, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
55
Key actions
16
Committee
14
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 633 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB590ER)
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (64-Y 33-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (22-Y 17-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Conference Report released
legislature
Mar 12, 2026
Committee
Senate requested conference committee
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute (23-Y 17-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 6-N)
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (61-Y 34-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 7-N)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Committee
Assigned HAPP sub: Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute and referred to Appropriations (15-Y 7-N)
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #3
lower
Jan 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
lower
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors