HB 461 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Special education; certain educational settings, student age range restriction.

Summary
Special education; student age range restrictions in educational settings. Prohibits any student with a disability in grades kindergarten through six from being regularly assigned to any educational setting, including any specialized educational setting, in which the maximum age range exceeds four years unless the student's individualized education program (IEP) team determines that an exception is appropriate and justifies such exception in the student's IEP. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Signed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Chaptered · 2 edits
MINOR
This bill formally enacts HB 461 into law, assigning it Chapter 617 and setting the approval date to April 13, 2026. The substantive policy content regarding special education age restrictions remains unchanged from the enrolled version, with only the final legislative formatting and dates updated.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability remain unchanged; only the final chapter number and approval date were updated to reflect the official enactment.
TECHNICAL

Added the official chapter number (Chapter 617) to the act title.

Updated the approval date from a generic 'Approved' to the specific date of April 13, 2026.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 6, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 17, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Mar 6, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
38
Key actions
16
Committee
10
Amendments
3
Apr 13, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 617 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB461ER)
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate amendment agreed to by House (71-Y 28-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with amendment (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Introduced
Engrossed by Senate as amended
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Education and Health Amendment agreed to
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Education and Health with amendment (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate subcommittee offered
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Committee
Assigned Education sub: Public Education
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (69-Y 28-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Education with substitute (16-Y 5-N)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (9-Y 1-N)
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
Assigned HED sub: K-12 Subcommittee
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors