HB 379 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; application, notice, deposit, fee.

Summary
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; application; notice, deposit, fee, and additional information. Provides that, prior to requesting or collecting any payment or information about a prospective tenant, a landlord shall first notify the applicant in writing or by posting in a manner accessible to a prospective tenant certain information relating to the rental application process. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Vetoed Apr 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Housing/Consumer Protection Subcommittee Substitute General Laws and Technology Substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill expands the scope of Virginia's landlord-tenant laws to include a new chapter on exemptions, allowing private individuals to rent out up to four single-family homes without restrictions. It also clarifies rules regarding application fees, criminal background checks, and specific exemptions for victims of family abuse and individuals with limited funds.
Scope change
The bill's applicability was expanded to include Chapter 96.2 of Title 36, which establishes exemptions for private landlords and religious organizations, in addition to the existing rules in Title 55.1.
SCOPE

Added a new section granting exemptions to private individuals who own and rent out up to four single-family homes, provided they do not use real estate brokers or public advertisements.

ELIGIBILITY

Explicitly allowed landlords to deny rentals based on a person's source of funds if the source is not approved within 15 days, and clarified that victims of family abuse can have their low credit scores mitigated.

Added an exemption for owners of more than four rental units who own less than a 10% interest in those units, allowing them to deny rentals based on the source of funds.

REQUIREMENT

Removed the requirement for landlords to list specific tenant selection criteria before an application is submitted, while retaining the requirement to disclose fees and the right to dispute consumer reports.

Changed the refund timeline for application deposits from 14 days to 20 days for most situations, while keeping the 10-day timeline for cash or check payments.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 6, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 16, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Mar 6, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
41
Key actions
14
Committee
12
Apr 12, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by House
executive
Mar 31, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB379ER)
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute (25-Y 15-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate subcommittee offered
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
Assigned GL&T sub: Housing
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from General Laws with substitute (15-Y 6-N)
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reconsidered by Subcommittee (Voice Vote)
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Committee
Assigned HGL sub: Housing/Consumer Protection
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Elizabeth Bennett-Parker
Elizabeth Bennett-Parker
DDemocratic
VA
39