False statements as to school division or attendance zone residency; penalty.
Summary
Department of Education; compliance with and enforcement of prohibition on false statements as to school division or attendance zone residency; evaluation; report. Directs the Department of Education, in consultation with the Virginia State Crime Commission and such other stakeholders as the Department deems appropriate, to evaluate and make recommendations on compliance with and enforcement of the provisions of applicable law prohibiting any person from knowingly making a false statement concerning the residency of a child in a particular school division or school attendance zone for the purpose of improving the efficacy of enforcing statutory residency requirements for enrollment in a particular school division while ensuring consequences or penalties for violations of such requirements are commensurate with such violations. The bill directs the Department to submit to the Chairs of the Senate Committee on Education and Health and the House Committee on Education by November 1, 2026, a report on its findings and recommendations.
Bill status
vetoed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Vetoed
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 9, 2026
Vetoed Apr 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
Education and Health Substitute
→
Governor Substitute
·
2 edits
MINOR
The bill was converted from a Senate Substitute to a Governor Substitute, changing the primary sponsor from the Senate Committee to the Governor. The substantive policy content remains identical, including the requirement for the Department of Education to evaluate residency fraud enforcement and submit a report by November 1, 2026.
TECHNICAL
The bill header was updated to reflect the Governor as the patron instead of the Senate Committee, and the document title changed from 'Senate Substitute' to 'House Substitute' (likely a clerical correction in the Governor's office).
The reference to the Virginia State Crime Commission in the consultation list was replaced with the Virginia High School League.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 10, 2026
How they voted
36–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 39
Feb 27, 2026
D
Democratic20
90% Yea
R
Republican19
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
35
Key actions
12
Committee
11
Apr 13, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by House
executive
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB290ER)
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Education and Health with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Committee
Assigned Education sub: Public Education
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (81-Y 17-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Courts of Justice (15-Y 7-N)
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 2-N)
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Education and referred to Courts of Justice (21-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Courts of Justice (10-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Committee
Assigned HED sub: K-12 Subcommittee
lower
Jan 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Education
lower
0 primary · 1 co-sponsor
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HB 290
Scope: VA
Hi! I can help you understand HB 290. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline