HB 168 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Election of certain governing bodies; conversion to single-member districts.

Summary
Election of certain governing bodies; conversion to single-member districts. Requires every locality with a population of 400,000 or greater to elect the members of its governing body by individual single-member districts. The bill provides that a governing body's presiding officer may be elected at large. The bill further provides that any such governing body that does not already meet the requirements of the bill shall establish the required districts and shall reapportion the representation in the governing body in accordance with general law. Finally, the bill provides that for any such governing body that, prior to 2026, adopted an ordinance with a map to elect its members by individual single-member districts, such ordinance shall become effective upon the effective date of this act. This bill is identical to SB 51 and contains an emergency clause.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 6, 2026 Signed Mar 10, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

Subcommittee #3 Subcommittee Substitute Local Government Substitute · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to shift the proposing authority from the House to the Senate and updated the effective date for existing single-member district maps from July 1, 2026, to the actual date the act becomes law. This change ensures that localities with pre-existing district plans do not face a specific July 2026 deadline, allowing them to implement their maps immediately upon the bill's passage.
Scope change
The scope of the bill's applicability regarding existing district maps was adjusted to be contingent on the act's effective date rather than a fixed calendar date.
TIMELINE

The deadline for implementing pre-existing single-member district maps was changed from a fixed date of July 1, 2026, to the effective date of the act itself.

TECHNICAL

The header information was updated to reflect that the bill is now offered by the Senate Committee on Local Government instead of the House Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns.

A new subsection was added to explicitly state that ordinances with existing maps become effective upon the act's effective date.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 24, 2026 · House of Delegates Jan 29, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 39
Feb 24, 2026
D Democratic20
20 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
45
Key actions
16
Committee
7
Mar 10, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 10 (Effective 3/10/2026)
executive
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Signed into law
Governor's recommendation adopted
executive
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (22-Y 18-N 0-A)
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (67-Y 30-N 0-A)
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Vetoed
Governor's recommendation received by House
executive
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB168ER)
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute (23-Y 17-N 0-A)
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate committee offered
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Local Government with substitute (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Local Government
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (75-Y 24-N 0-A)
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute (15-Y 4-N)
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
Assigned HCCT sub: Subcommittee #3
lower
Jan 6, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors