HB 1396 Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Dogs; hunting game animals, fur-bearing animals, and nuisance species, permits, civil penalties.

Summary
Department of Wildlife Resources; permits; use of dogs in hunting game animals, fur-bearing animals, and nuisance species; civil penalties. Directs the Department of Wildlife Resources to establish a permit for persons and a permit for organizations that hunt game animals, fur-bearing animals, or nuisance species with the aid of dogs and makes it unlawful for any person to (i) release a dog to hunt, pursue, or chase any game animal, fur-bearing animal, or nuisance species on any tract of real property or (ii) engage in hunting for any game animal, fur-bearing animal, or nuisance species with the aid of any dog unless such person has been issued a permit to hunt with dogs by the Department. The bill exempts from permitting requirements any person or organization (a) engaged in mounted fox hunting or hunting waterfowl, migratory birds, or upland game birds; (b) using a tracking dog to retrieve a wounded or dead bear, turkey, or deer; (c) whose dog remains in the immediate visual presence and control of such person or organization; or (d) on public lands where hunting is allowed. Finally the bill subjects any person who violates the provisions of the bill to a civil penalty of no more than $50 for a first violation and no less than $100 but no more than $250 for a second or subsequent violation within three years.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 22, 2026 Last action Mar 4, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Agriculture Subcommittee Substitute Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was transferred from the House to the Senate committee, resulting in significant policy additions. The most important change is the introduction of civil penalties for violations, ranging from $50 for a first offense to $100-$250 for repeat offenses within three years. The bill also expanded exemptions to include participants in 'rabbit chase foot packs' and family members of landowners, while shifting regulatory authority from the Department to the Board of Wildlife Resources.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include civil penalties and new exemptions, while the regulatory authority shifted from the Department of Wildlife Resources to the Board of Wildlife Resources.
ENFORCEMENT

Added civil penalties of up to $50 for first violations and $100-$250 for repeat violations within three years, with fines deposited into the Game Protection Fund.

SCOPE

Added exemptions for participants in 'rabbit chase foot packs' and for landowners, their spouses, children, and grandchildren hunting on their own land.

REQUIREMENT

Changed the authority responsible for promulgating regulations and defining terms from the 'Department' to the 'Board of Wildlife Resources'.

Added a requirement for the Board to define the term 'rabbit chase foot pack' through new regulations.

TECHNICAL

Updated the bill header to reflect Senate committee sponsorship and added a date of 2/24/2026.

Floor votes · House of Delegates Feb 17, 2026

How they voted

4834
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 87
Feb 17, 2026
D Democratic52
47 Yea 1 Nay 4
90% Yea
R Republican35
1 Yea 33 Nay 1
94% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
23
Key actions
6
Committee
9
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 6-N)
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate subcommittee offered
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
Assigned HACNR sub: Companion Animals
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (55-Y 39-N 0-A)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with substitute (15-Y 7-N)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
House committee offered
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
House subcommittee offered
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
Assigned HACNR sub: Agriculture
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Introduced
Presented and ordered printed 26105415D
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors