SB 1424 Virginia Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Single-family homes; prohibited acquisition and ownership, restrictions, civil penalty.

Summary
Prohibited acquisition and ownership of single-family homes; restrictions; civil penalty. Restricts any partnership, corporation, or real estate investment trust that manages funds pooled from investors and has $50 million or more in net value or assets under management on any day during a taxable year from acquiring any interest in single-family homes, as defined in the bill, in the Commonwealth and requires registration with the Secretary of the Commonwealth by September 1, 2026, for any such business that acquired such interest prior to July 1, 2026. The bill also requires any such business to divest at least 10 percent of such interest per year over a course of 10 years whereby no such business shall own any interest in single-family homes on and after July 1, 2036. The bill requires the Secretary of the Commonwealth to report annually by December 1 on the registrations and any penalties assessed for failure to register or divest ownership interests and to submit such report to the Governor and the General Assembly. The bill also requires all real property tax bills to contain notice of such prohibited business ownership restrictions and registration requirements. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2026.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 16, 2025 Last action Feb 5, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced General Laws and Technology Substitute · 6 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to expand its scope and tighten restrictions on prohibited businesses acquiring single-family homes. Key changes include adding a new section to the definitions, lowering the ban start date from 2026 to 2025, adding a new exemption for homebuilders, and requiring public access to registration lists.
Scope change
The bill now applies to a broader range of properties including manufactured home parks and split dwellings, and adds a new definition for 'homebuilder' as an exemption.
TIMELINE

The ban on prohibited businesses acquiring single-family homes was moved forward from July 1, 2026 to July 1, 2025.

DEFINITION

New definitions were added for 'homebuilder' and 'manufactured home park' to clarify exemptions and property types.

The 'single-family home' definition was modified to clarify what types of properties are included and excluded from the ban.

REQUIREMENT

The registration list of prohibited businesses must now be made publicly available and searchable.

SCOPE

The definition of 'single-family home' was expanded to include manufactured home parks and residential properties split into two or more dwellings.

ENFORCEMENT

New language was added to protect interested parties from liability if they unknowingly participate in prohibited transactions.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
1
Committee
2
Jan 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Jan 16, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
upper
Jan 16, 2025
Introduced
Presented and ordered printed 25104132D
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors