HJ 9 Virginia House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Constitutional amendment; marriage between two adult persons.

Summary
Constitutional amendment (first reference); marriage between two individuals; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition; affirmative right to marry. Repeals the constitutional provision defining marriage as only a union between one man and one woman as well as the related provisions that are no longer valid as a result of the United States Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644 (2015). The amendment provides that the right to marry is a fundamental right inherent in the liberty of persons and prohibits the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions from denying the issuance of a marriage license to two parties contemplating a lawful marriage on the basis of the sex, gender, or race of such parties. The Commonwealth and its political subdivisions are required to recognize any lawful marriage between two parties and to treat such marriages equally under the law, regardless of the sex, gender, or race of such parties. The amendment provides that religious organizations and clergy acting in their religious capacity have the right to refuse to perform any marriage.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 3, 2024 Last action Mar 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Chaptered · 1 edit
MINOR
The bill has progressed from its enrolled status to becoming an official chapter of the Virginia Acts of Assembly, specifically Chapter 602. This change signifies that the legislative process is complete and the proposed constitutional amendment regarding marriage equality is now law.
TECHNICAL

The document status was updated from 'Enrolled' to 'Chapter 602', indicating the bill has been enacted into law.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 30, 2025 · House of Delegates Jan 14, 2025

How they voted

390
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 40
Jan 30, 2025
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
18 Yea 1
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
27
Key actions
8
Committee
5
Mar 24, 2025
Committee
Assigned Chapter 602 (Effective 07/01/25)
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HJ9ER)
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Jan 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections (10-Y 5-N)
upper
Jan 15, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
upper
Jan 14, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (58-35-7)
house of delegates
Jan 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed by for the day
lower
Nov 13, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (16-Y 5-N)
lower
Jan 3, 2024
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
lower
1 primary · 54 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Mark Sickles
Mark Sickles
DDemocratic
VA
17
Co
Photo of Adam Ebbin
Adam Ebbin
DDemocratic
VA
39
Co
Photo of Adele McClure
Adele McClure
DDemocratic
VA
2
Co
Photo of Alex Askew
Alex Askew
DDemocratic
VA
95
Co
Photo of Alfonso Lopez
Alfonso Lopez
DDemocratic
VA
3
Co
Photo of Amy Laufer
Amy Laufer
DDemocratic
VA
55
Co
Photo of Atoosa Reaser
Atoosa Reaser
DDemocratic
VA
27
Co
Photo of Barbara Favola
Barbara Favola
DDemocratic
VA
40
Co
Photo of Betsy Carr
Betsy Carr
DDemocratic
VA
78
Co
Photo of Bonita Anthony
Bonita Anthony
DDemocratic
VA
92
Co
Photo of Briana Sewell
Briana Sewell
DDemocratic
VA
25