HB 2561 Virginia House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Employee protections; minimum wage and overtime wages, civil actions, misclassification of workers.

Summary
Employee protections; minimum wage and overtime wages; civil actions; misclassification of workers. Provides that an employer that violates minimum wage or overtime wages provisions is liable to the employee for the applicable remedies, damages, or other relief available in an action brought pursuant to the civil action provisions currently available for the nonpayment of wages. Such provisions currently available provide that an employee may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover payment of the wages, and the court is required to award the wages owed, an additional equal amount as liquidated damages, plus prejudgment interest thereon, and reasonable attorney fees and costs. Under current law, if the court finds that the employer knowingly failed to pay wages to an employee, the court is required to award the employee an amount equal to triple the amount of wages due and reasonable attorney fees and costs, and such actions are required to be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued. The bill also increases from 300 days to two years the amount of time a complainant has to file an allegation of discriminatory practice with the Office of Civil Rights of the Department of Law alleging a violation of the Virginia Human Rights Act or federal statutes governing discrimination in employment that also falls under the jurisdiction of the Virginia Human Rights Act. Additionally, the bill provides that a civil action brought by an individual against his employer for failing to properly classify the individual as an employee under current law shall be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Vetoed
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 12, 2025 Vetoed Mar 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 1 edit · Mar 10, 2025
MINOR
The bill text shows formatting changes between the introduced version and enrolled version, including the addition of page headers, line numbers, and spacing adjustments typical of legislative formatting. No substantive policy changes, amendments, or new provisions were identified in the text provided.
TECHNICAL

Added page headers, line numbers, and spacing formatting consistent with enrolled legislation; no substantive legislative content was changed.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 18, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 3, 2025

How they voted

400
Passed
Total votes 40
Feb 18, 2025
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
26
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Apr 2, 2025
Vetoed
House sustained Governor's veto
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor
executive
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2561ER)
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Commerce and Labor (9-Y 6-N)
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (51-Y 48-N)
lower
Jan 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from Labor and Commerce (12-Y 10-N)
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 3-N)
lower
Jan 21, 2025
Committee
Assigned L & C sub: Subcommittee #2
lower
Jan 12, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
lower
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors