HB 2479 Virginia House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Political campaign advertisements; synthetic media, penalty.

Summary
Elections; political campaign advertisements; synthetic media; penalty. Prohibits electioneering communications containing synthetic media, as those terms are defined in the bill, from being published or broadcast without containing the following conspicuously displayed statement: "This message contains synthetic media that has been altered from its original source or artificially generated and may present conduct or speech that did not occur." The bill creates a civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 for a violation of such prohibition and, for a willful violation, a Class 1 misdemeanor. The bill permits any registered voter who receives an electioneering communication in violation of this requirement to institute an action for preventative relief to prohibit the publication or dissemination of such electioneering communication, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction. This bill is identical to SB 775.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Vetoed
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 8, 2025 Vetoed Mar 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Privileges and Elections Substitute Conference Substitute · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was revised from a Senate substitute to a House conference substitute, expanding the scope of amended sections to include additional election-related statutes and reorganizing the new synthetic media provision into a new article within Chapter 9.5 of Title 24.2. The substantive policy content regarding artificial audio/visual media penalties remains largely unchanged, though the legislative structure was adjusted to align with the conference committee's final version.
Scope change
The bill now amends additional sections (24.2-955, 24.2-955.1, 24.2-955.3, and 24.2-960) and adds a new article in Chapter 9.5 of Title 24.2, expanding its structural scope within the election code.
SCOPE

The bill now amends additional election-related sections beyond the original two, including 24.2-955, 24.2-955.1, 24.2-955.3, and 24.2-960.

TECHNICAL

The new synthetic media provision was reorganized from a standalone section (24.2-1005.1:1) into a new article numbered 7 within Chapter 9.5 of Title 24.2, now designated as section 24.2-961.

The Senate substitute header and formatting were replaced with the House conference substitute header, including updated bill numbers and committee attribution.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 13, 2025 · House of Delegates Feb 4, 2025

How they voted

400
Passed
Total votes 40
Feb 13, 2025
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
43
Key actions
12
Committee
8
Apr 2, 2025
Vetoed
House sustained Governor's veto
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed by Governor
executive
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2479ER)
lower
Feb 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Conference report agreed to by House (76-Y 22-N)
lower
Feb 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Conference report agreed to by Senate (23-Y 17-N)
upper
Feb 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by temporarily
upper
Feb 22, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Amended by conference committee
legislature
Feb 19, 2025
Committee
Senate requested conference committee
upper
Feb 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with substitute (23-Y 13-N)
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (8-Y 7-N)
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (80-Y 18-N)
lower
Jan 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from Privileges and Elections (19-Y 2-N)
lower
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
lower
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors