HB 2099 Virginia House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Health insurance; required provisions regarding prior authorization for health care services.

Summary
Health insurance; carrier contracts; required provisions regarding prior authorization for health care services; work group; report. Requires certain health insurance contracts under which an insurance carrier has the right or obligation to require prior authorization for a health care service, as defined in the bill, to include provisions governing the prior authorization process. Such required provisions include (i) time limits for a carrier to respond to prior authorization requests, (ii) a prohibition on revoking, limiting, making conditional, modifying, or restricting a previously approved prior authorization except under certain circumstances, and (iii) a requirement that a carrier shall provide the reasons for denial of a request. The bill requires a carrier to make publicly available on its website a list of health care services and codes for which prior authorization is required. The foregoing provisions have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027. The bill requires the State Corporation Commission's Bureau of Insurance to establish a work group to develop and deliver a report related to the bill's provisions by November 1, 2025. This bill is identical to SB 1215.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 7, 2025 Signed Mar 18, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Enrolled Chaptered · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates Virginia's health insurance prior authorization rules by adding new requirements for carriers to post data on their websites and clarifying exemptions for certain health maintenance organizations. It also extends the effective date of the law to January 1, 2027, giving stakeholders more time to prepare for compliance.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope by adding a new section (38.2-3407.15:8) that includes specific mandates for data transparency and a new exemption for integrated health maintenance organizations.
REQUIREMENT

Carriers must now post prior authorization data on their websites by March 31 each year, including metrics required by federal law.

A new provision allows carriers to remove prior authorization requirements immediately during emergencies like pandemics or natural disasters without the usual 30-day notice.

ELIGIBILITY

The exemption for health maintenance organizations was updated to include an additional condition regarding their contracting and service provision arrangements.

TIMELINE

The effective date for these provisions was changed from the original enactment date to January 1, 2027.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 13, 2025 · House of Delegates Jan 29, 2025

How they voted

400
Passed
Total votes 40
Feb 13, 2025
D Democratic21
21 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican19
19 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
29
Key actions
9
Committee
5
Mar 18, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor-Chapter 58 (Effective 01/01/27)
executive
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by Speaker
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2099ER)
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed by for the day
upper
Feb 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported from Commerce and Labor (15-Y 0-N)
upper
Jan 30, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
upper
Jan 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (22-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 14, 2025
Committee
Assigned L & C sub: Subcommittee #1
lower
Jan 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors