HB 2027 Virginia House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

State Corporation Commission; certificate of operation for high load facilities.

Summary
State Corporation Commission; certificate of operation for high load facilities. Prohibits any person from operating a high load facility, defined in the bill as a facility whose electricity demand exceeds 25 megawatts that was not operating before July 1, 2026, without first having obtained a certificate of operation from the State Corporation Commission. The bill requires the Commission to permit the operation of a high load facility upon a finding that such facility and associated facilities (i) will have no material adverse effect upon the rates paid by customers of any regulated public utility in the Commonwealth, taking into account any likely generation, transmission, or distribution needs attributable to the operation of the high load facility; (ii) will have no material adverse effect upon reliability of electric service provided by any regulated public utility; (iii) would be consistent with the Commonwealth Clean Energy Policy; and (iv) are not otherwise contrary to the public interest. The bill requires the Commission to consider certain factors in a review of a petition for a certificate to operate a high load facility, including whether there is sufficient energy, capacity, and grid infrastructure to support the operation of the high load facility and whether the operation of the high load facility would create an unreasonable cross-subsidy across customers served by the incumbent electric utility. Finally, the bill requires the Commission to conduct a proceeding to establish minimum criteria for the issuance of a certificate of operation for a high load facility and requirements for public notice and an opportunity for hearing.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 7, 2025 Last action Feb 5, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced HLC Sub: Subcommittee #3 Substitute · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to significantly tighten requirements for high load facilities by raising the electricity demand threshold from 25 megawatts to 100 megawatts, adding new conditions about zero-carbon energy purchases, and extending the timeline for the Commission to issue final orders. These changes make it harder for large industrial facilities to operate without a certificate while ensuring they contribute to Virginia's clean energy goals.
Scope change
The definition of a 'high load facility' was expanded to include facilities operating before July 1, 2026 that modify to reach 100 megawatts, and the threshold for new facilities was raised from 25 to 100 megawatts.
DEFINITION

Raised the electricity demand threshold for a 'high load facility' from 25 megawatts to 100 megawatts for both new and existing facilities.

REQUIREMENT

Added new requirements that high load facilities must purchase increasing percentages of their electricity from zero-carbon resources (50% by 2030, 70% by 2035, 100% by 2040).

Added a new provision requiring the Commission to issue final orders within 180 days of receiving a complete petition.

Added a requirement that applicants pay fees to fund the administration and enforcement of the new section.

Added a new consideration for the Commission to evaluate whether the facility would adversely affect the incumbent electric utility's ability to comply with energy and environmental laws.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
5
Key actions
1
Committee
3
Jan 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee recommends laying on the table (10-Y 0-N)
lower
Jan 14, 2025
Committee
Assigned L & C sub: Subcommittee #3
lower
Jan 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Josh Thomas
Josh Thomas
DDemocratic
VA
21